gslv mk3
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Ive never bothered before but it is high time you were corrected. Your misconception that Pakistan manages to rub shoulders with the nuclear-world elite by operating from treehouses is amusing to say the least. Pakistans premier particle physics R&D institute is PINSTECH and in addition to undertaking standard R&D activities such as the production of reactor-grade UO2 for fuel fabrication, fabrication of lasers and the construction of**charged particle accelerators*(yes,"standard R&D activities"* Public-research facilities are housed at PINSTEH, the CPA, and at the Government College University, Lahore), PINSTECH has also undertaken research and development studies on neutron diffraction, Msösbauer spectroscopy, high temperature superconductivity, laser spectroscopy, theoretical solid state and plasma physics as well as the development of alloys and the synthesis of special ion-exchange resins.
These activities were reported in The Nucleus almost a decade to date. Heres a digital version and a link which will keep you updated with the advancement of science on this side of the border.*
http://www.thenucleuspak.org.pk/nucl...%20(ms604).pdf
Heres an easier wiki read for you. In early 1983, Pakistani nuclear physicist dr. Samar Mubarakmand developed and established a neutron particle and nuclear accelerator to conduct the research of explosions of nuclear elements and isotopes in a nuclear device. Known as a Charged Particle Accelerator (CPA), the nuclear accelerator is a 250 keV Ion accelerator which can deliver all Gaseous ions such as +H, +N, +O,+He, +Ne, +Ar, +Kr, +Xe or molecular ions. The accelerator's energy range is highly flexible and ions between 50 to 250 keV can be delivered to a target of dimensions ranging from few mm to many cm.
The particle facility is designed to implantation of 42+Mo,51+Sn, and46+Pb ions into steel, friction can be reduced by up to ~50%. During the process of ion implanatation, the oxidation is inhibited by suitable ions such as 5+B,20+Ca into metals. The PINSTECH accelerator can be used by mutual arrangement between PINSTECH and industry or any other organizations.
I just love the way you try to undermine the achievements of Indian nuclear physicists & Engineers(who have made 700 MW PHWRs,500MW FBRs & Advanced thorium reactors) and is full of praise for Pakistani physicists for 'fuel fabrication '.
Can you name a nuclear reactor developed in Pakistan that can be used for commercial power production?
India is now working on building a fusion reactor by 2020.It will use India's third tokamak (we build our first in 1985) which is under development.
And you are boasting about your Particle accelerators ?
India's first particle accelerator,a cyclotron was built in the late 50s.The projectsacquired momentum with the development of Linear accelerators.
India completed its first synchrotron Indus 1 (450MeV) in early 90s,ahead of China.It build its second 2.5 GeV one -Indus 2, back in 2005.Now it is planning worlds fifth high energy cyclotron centre,after ones in US,Japan & France,a 6 GeV facility.
It has also built a superconducting cyclotron,the only one outside Europe & America-City joins super cyclotron league - Times Of India
So stop boasting about your Particle accelerators..