3. AMCA is a paper plane. They don't fly very well.
Tejas Mk-II despite all earlier development of Mk-I is going to go into production by 2022 i.e if they stick to plans this time. You may forgive me for not seeing any AMCA SP-1 coming into IAF service in the next decade.
So is N-FGFA.
As of now even configuration of N-FGFA ,if there would be any, is not decided. Even this is not clear as to whether Russia would go for Naval version of FGFA or build a new plane (probably from Mig) from scratch, or whether it would go for a fight gen carrier capable plane at all, or keep on fielding Mig-29K's from its Aircraft carriers.
N-FGFA being inducted into service in any Navy in next decade would be as big a miracle as AMCA getting inducted in IAF in next decade.
More of a dream for now.
Russia ,atm, is bankrupt, and has much pressing needs for modernization in other critical sectors (Strategic bombers, Destroyers , Airforce/FGFA, Tanks/Armata) than building a supercarrier.
Russia will likely maintain neutrality - China is NOT their biggest importer of military arms. Even if they don't at least we have a jet which is MADE IN INDIA and outfitted with either Indian, French or Israeli electronics i.e nothing of significance that the Roosis can leak to China. Geopolitics is a fickle situation. In 1962, US was arming India for a massive counter-attack,,,,,in 1971 they were encouraging China to attack. Who knows where the next Nixon will pop out from?
The weakness of Russia resulting from crashing prices of Oil would make them incrementally more dependent on China.
And today if a Nixon pop out ,it would be party time for India. Geopolitical situation has changed. Today China is a rival of USA and if USA does not contain it, China would destroy their hegemony, and because of China being "not so friendly" country to India, our interest converge with USA ATM (pretty much like how USSR was rival in cold war era ,and China due to its problem with USSR become a temporary ally of USA).
A hawk like Nixon would serve India well. In recent memory, G.W. Bush was best US president from Indian POV.