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NEW DELHI: Despite Russia's propensity to squeeze more money out of India in ongoing arms contracts, it continues to maintain its stranglehold over the huge market here. India inked yet another massive contract with Russia on Friday, worth a whopping Rs 4,900 crore, to import another 347 T-90S main-battle tanks.
These 347 tanks will be in addition to the 310 T-90S tanks already imported by India, at a cost of over Rs 3,625 crore, under a February 2001 contract. Moreover, the Heavy Vehicles Factory at Avadi has already commenced the planned production of another 1,000 T-90S tanks under transfer of technology from Russia. Defence ministry sources said that while 124 tanks under the new agreement will be imported in "fully-formed condition", the rest 223 will come in "semi-knocked down condition" to be reassembled at Avadi. After payment of the first instalment, Russia will supply the first 124 tanks in 29 months, with the rest to follow 11 months later.
Though India is trying to broadbase its defence purchases by increasingly turning to Israel, France, UK and US, Russia still remains by far the largest defence supplier to it.
The total value of ongoing defence projects with Russia is well over $10 billion. Moreover, in recent months, India has agreed to join Russia in two huge projects, the fifth-generation fighter aircraft and the multi-role military transport aircraft. India, of course, is quite unhappy with Russia's failure to maintain delivery schedules of contracted weapon systems, provide uninterrupted supply of spares and its propensity to jack up costs mid-way through execution of agreements.
Even the T-90S tanks have attracted some criticism for being "too expensive", apart from having initial technical glitches with its missile and thermal imaging systems.
But the Army is now quite gung-ho about the T-90S tanks, which have both conventional armour-plating and "explosive reactive armour" as well as a wide array of missiles and laser-guided weapons.
"They give us the much-needed punch on the western front with Pakistan, which is inducting T-80UD tanks from Ukraine as well as 'Al Khalid' MBTs developed with China's help," said an officer.
The Army gameplan is to have 21 regiments of T-90S 'Bhishma' tanks and 40 regiments of upgraded T-72 M1 'Ajeya' tanks by 2020. With a total of around 3,800 main-battle tanks, supported by infantry combat vehicles, the Army wants to have the potent capability to unleash the "speed and shock effect" of mechanised forces whenever required.
The T-90S tanks, on their part, are gradually replacing old warhorses like T-55 tanks and the older variants of the T-72 tanks. "In all, we will induct 1,657 T-90S tanks in this huge project with Russia," said the officer.
India to buy 347 T-90 tanks for Rs 4,900 cr-India-The Times of India