ayesha.a
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Your solution here has a glaring flaw. All "criminal acts" are considered to be acts against state and state is prosecutor in every criminal case. This means that a woman could file a rape charge casually, and then stop giving a dime about it as that case becomes "state vs Accused", and accused has to spend considerable resources, of times, money, and energy to get his name cleared.
Umm...you are confusing two different things here. And remember, this reply is in the context of the part of my post that you responded to.
Yes, criminal cases are treated to be against the state. But guess what - the defence is also entitled to the resources of the state. Just as there is a public prosecutor, there is also a public defender. Guess who bore the expense of Ajmal Kasab's defence?
My explanation there was about cases in which governments use state resources to harass detractors and stifle criticism. In that context, there is a difference between govt and state. "The state" exists for both parties. "The govt", although voted in by the people, have resources and money and time to litigiously harass individuals, which is a luxury that individuals usually do not have against other individuals. Especially in rape cases, where the accuser also has to go through the time consuming legal process. On the other hand, if the Jayalalitha govt files frivolous cases against dissenting journalists, the CM herself is not really burdened by time loss. But the individual journos are. (This happened in the 2000s.)
I know, and I will state that that is unfair and ridiculous. The burden of proof should always be on the prosecution.Rape is one of only three crimes in India where burden of proof lies on accused (SC/ST act , and Dowry act are others).