Ajatashatru
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India is an English word, not a native word just like China is not called China in Chinese. The native word Bharat is mentioned in Rig Veda composed between 1700-1100 BC but is older as the Rig Veda knows of Bharata as an "ancestor" of contemporary dynasties, tribes and clans. Rig Veda was compiled by Indo-Aryans who migrated to India and who are the ancestors of most North Indians/Pakistanis/Bangladeshis. Even much before that, Dravidians (the South Indian people) were living in India. The coming of Indo-Aryans only added more to already existing Indian civilization.The name China is derived from the Qin (Chin) Dynasty, which existed in 221 BC.
Which, needless to say, was over 2000 years ago.
The Indus on the other hand, is a River in Pakistan. Yet Indians, Red Indians, and West Indians were named after this river, even though it is not their River, but Pakistan's river. They were named so by the colonialists, since at that time the Indus existed within their Empire.
This new found identity and unity was not a domestic phenomenom, but a foreign one.