Interestingly, The BAE testing site at Wharton isnt too far away from Civilization or interfering signals. This is where they test projects like the Taranis.
Line of sight is the factor. But the ability to test at greater freq and power ranges is the most important in having an outdoor facility.
In either case, I would be folly to simply judge that the Chinese did not go through pole model tests and other process before coming up with their designs. The truth of the matter is known only to the people at the Chinese research institutes, but a fair guesstimate would lie somewhere between the hyper bloated spaceship claims of Chinese fanboys(and Carlo Kopp) and rather dismal junk portrayal undertaken by Russian and western commentators.
I never claimed that the Chinese had no such testing regime. I only pointed out for the Chinese members' benefits on how extensive an RCS testing regime
SHOULD BE, not must be or could be. It is their typical false assumptions on what I said due to their lack of relevant experience and overly sensitivity on any criticism directed at anything China.
My point is that given how much greater the willingness on the American side to reveal some -- not all -- the details of the RCS testing regime, now that the 'stealth' cat is out of the bag, any unsubstantiated claims made by the US are often taken with high confidence, and I have no problems calling the American claims as unsubstantiated. The techniques involved in the testing regime are already public information anyway. It is the esoteric nature of the field that not too many of the public knows about them. For example, I dare say none here know what is a corner reflector and how it is detrimental to 'stealth' prior to my participation in this forum. But since I have explained, using publicly available sources, about this structure, virtually no one talks about turning so-and-so existing fighter into 'stealth' any more. The smarter people here finally acknowledged that a 'stealth' fighter must pretty much be designed from scratch and no 'classified' math were necessary in that understanding.
As for where the J-20 stands -- between
the hyper bloated spaceship claims from the Chinese members here or the
rather dismal junk portrayal from the many Western commentators -- is due to the far lesser degree of openness the Chinese government have about the aircraft, and that is not blaming the Chinese government for those extremes. We went thru the same thing with the F-117, if you are old enough to remember. I did and while on active duty at that. Even we USAF people were not immune from letting our imaginations go wild. But when presented with credible explanations on why the criticisms should be moved towards the middle from those two extremes, intellectual honest people should be willing to move and either tamp down their claims or moderate their criticisms.
Supercomputer simulates nuclear explosion down to the molecular level
The number-crunching required to simulate an actual nuclear explosion is staggering.
And as any computational scientist worth his grain of salt will tell you, once you start to scale this high, you are virtually guaranteed to experience failed error detection and bottlenecks in communication and computation — and this is exactly what started to happen. Initially, the researchers discovered that natural faults in the execution environment frequently resulted in errors, resulting in corrupted memory and failed communication between machines. The challenge, therefore, was in managing the scale.
Due to the 'classified' nature of the 'stealth' programs, it is at best guesstimated that the intensity of the numbers crunching to create a 'stealth' fighter is near that of simulating a nuclear explosion but the advantage that 'stealth' have over nuclear weapons verification is that radar bombardment of a body is non-destructive. When people casually use the word 'supercomputer' to design a post F-117 fighter, they seems to believe that all supercomputers are the same. Any computational scientist worth his grain of salt will tell you -- not.
But -- is it cost effective to use such a powerful computer to simulate the wide ranges of freq and power in RCS testing? Not when you can move a couple of hrs drive away from any major population center and build an outdoor facility. You use as powerful a computing machine as possible to shape and simulate radar bombardment of your design, or in the case of the F-117, as many engineers adept with the sliderulers as your hiring budget allows. Then you create scaled models, from hand held to full size, and perform real radar bombardments on them. Nothing beats the real thing.