Not to widen the discussion here to so many theaters, but lets take a couple of examples:
Russia has had a whale of a time holding down anything, and things are fragmenting, if you haven't noticed. They've already lost control of swathes of territory. The 'stans, Chechnya, Dagestan, issues with Georgia... where have you been???
They are semi-autonomous regions under the full military control of Russia. Not to mention some like Ossetia(both North and South),Abkhazia are fully pro-Russia.
I think you have a very short sighted view of history... the USSR tried to hold down people against their will and they did succeed for 70 or 80 years, but then look what happened. And the USSR was far stronger than India militarily.
Totally wrong analogy - If US had not come into the picture you would be sharing borders with USSR/Russia. Or more specifically until the Stingers came the Hinds of the USSR were having a field day blowing holes into the Mujaheddin. Not to mention the population of Afghanistan and the area of land and its topography. Everything put the Soviets at a disadvantage.Not so in the case of kashmir.
And FYI there is no US to provide the Stingers to the Kashmiri Muslims.
The Europeans tried to hold down territories across the world, and not only have they lost all of them, the people they tried to suppress are now taking over their would-be colonial occupier!
Again a totally specious argument.
For Example the English were living 10000 kilometers away from us and they never had any religious,cultural links with us. But we are living next door to Kashmir and our cultural,religious ties with Kashmir Valley goes back to millenias.
Who would have thought that France would be 10+% muslim in 2010 and would be a society in complete flux, with muslim minorities now the fastest growing demographic. The percentages in some other European countries are even higher.
So ?
You mention Spain, yet you forget that even after holding Spain itself for hundreds of years, the Ottomans ultimately had to contend with Spain reverting to what it always was... a christian state.
Please get a map and look where is the Iberian peninsula and Constantinople (Istanbul),the seat of the Ottoman empire was.
The Kashmir conflict has been going on for 63 years, which in a way is a long time. But viewed in a different way - from the lens of history - this is a very short period.As long as an armed rebellion continues in Kashmir anything can happen, at any time. The length of the conflict has demonstrated that the rebellion against India has been transmitted through generations... and that is serious. Serious enough for the GoI to want to seek a compromise with Pakistan.
If even a small fraction of what you say is true, Op.Gibralter would have been a huge sucess and a feather in the cap of Ayub Khan.
But the fact it was a disaster should suggest otherwise. Until 1989 when Pakistan backed insurgency started Kashmir was the dream destination for any Indian.It was Paradise.It all changed in 1989.
And you are just overestimating Pakistan's strength and grossly under-estimating India's resolve in Kashmir. Let me make it clear.If the general Indian public even suspects that GoI is making a concession to Pakistan on Kashmir,then I can make a written guarentee that the political future of the part
IS finished.And believe me no political party in India would want that.
India keeps returning to the negotiating table over and over. Why do you think this is? Countries do things in their interest, and if it wasn'tin India's interest to resolve Kashmir, they wouldn't be participating in the backdoor diplomacy which is going on as we speak.
It is in our interest to come to the table,shake hands,give pose to the camera,then say Pakistan needs to focus on terror to which Pakistan will not agree and then immediately leaving the table.
Buying time,Playing Rajneethi.
The more time,more our economic growth,more militarily strong we become,in general more strong we become.
If you think India comes to the table because we feel weak,then I dont know whether to sympathise with your innocence or laugh at you.
If your government agreed with you, they would not have worked out a compromise with Pakistan that changes the status quo. Please go back and read my posts. I explained my point of view on this cavalier "it's all ok - there's no problem in Kashmir" attitude earlier. You can continue to hold it, of course, but I continue to think nothing of it.
Explained in the previous part. Its called Buying time. And unlike Pakistan the GoI is answerable to the Public once in 5 years and no Govt will forget that.