In a nutshell, what she puts forth for the underlying reason of conflict with India is that even though India vivisected Pakistan in 1971, Pakistan continues to see itself as India's equal and demands the world do the same.
The tools that the army prefers to use, non-state actors under a nuclear umbrella, has brought international opprobrium upon the country and the army. In recent years, erstwhile proxies have turned their guns on the Pakistani state itself and its peoples in the form of the TTP and other sundry terror organizations, resulting in the deaths of over 50,000 Pakistanis including soldiers.
She asks: "Why does the army persist in pursuing these revisionist policies that have come to imperil the very viability of the state itself, from which the army feeds?" This volume argues that the answer lies, at least partially, in the strategic culture of the army. From the army's distorted view of history, the army is victorious as long as can resist India's purported hegemony and the territorial status quo. To acquiesce is defeat. Because the army is unlikely to abandon these preferences, the world must prepare for an ever more dangerous future Pakistan.
To stay relevant in Pakistan society, the army needs to keep the pot boiling and Kashmir fits the bill to the tee!
Afghanistan is another ballgame altogether and thus I will not bring it in here.
My two bits!
Listen Oh bhai jaan,
if you have followed my posts in this forum, you would know I'll be last one to criticize someone based on my government's historic stance.
I hear the cries of Christine Fair (CF), for Pakistanis.
Yes, many here think she is the devil incarnated. But she means well (Me thinks).
I wish some Pakistanis had the same level of courage but more knowledge and balanced view compared to CF.
But that's what WE the Pakistanis should be saying.
Her assumptions the way I understand are:
1. Pakistani ISI is the only one conspiring in the region
--- Clearly this assumption is wrong
2. Pakistani army is the only one conspiring to split other countries
--- Clearly this assumption is wrong
3. Instability in this region based on ethnic and religious basis started in 1947 and in Pakistan.
--- Clearly this assumption is wrong
4. The biggest blunder in her thesis is when she fails to notice
---- From Burma/Myanmar (Thailand/Philippines) all the way to Libya, spontaneous mushrooming of religious warriors
--- Where Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, all have militant groups.
Hope you understand.
Of course, Pakistan wants to treat Afghanistan as its client state. Bu the Afghans and the rest of the world may disagree, and not let Pakistan hold another country as a geographical hostage. What does Pakistan do then to counter this inconvenient strategy? There has to be give and take. Seeking parity when looking East and not when looking West just will not work.
Read CF book where she clearly says why Afghanistanis are $tupid (my term) when they refuse to accept Pak-Af border, and anti-Pakistan policies.
--- She says,
---- Afghanistan was the only country to oppose Pakistani membership of UN
---- Afghanistan regularly allows Indians to open centers in Nangarhar and Kunar
---- Afghanistan regularly allows Indians to operate from South eastern Afghanistan
---- Afghanistan is happy to accept Wakhan belt under British-Russian arrangement
But
---- Afghanistan regularly refuses to accept Pak-Af border in the rest of the region.
Then she advises correctly that Afghanistanis should immediately stop "Poking into Pakistani eyes" if they want to have "stability and peace" in Afghanistan.
If her suggestions make Afghanistan a client state of Pakistan, then you must be defining "client" in a totally different way.
Hope you have a courage to accept her now, instead of jumping to yet another topic to keep this behas brai-behas going.
peace
p.s. See my response above to @OrinonHuter where I challenged CF's assumptions.