Jade
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I was pointing out Pakistani banks are multinational too with operations in US, UK, CAS, Africa, China, Switzerland, Middle East, Far East.
If FDI is the main concern, then remember local banks get certain concessions and profit sharing by the State Bank which allows them to give better rates and services. Local banks are even allowed more branches, have thousands of branches each and 10,000 plus workers in the country.
Foreign banks are working on things like bank guarantees, remittance hubs (certain remittance networks Pakistani banks can't reach they go through them), treasury deals and perhaps remittances to their own home countries.
All areas where local banks are competitive too, so you have to be really good to survive in the market. HSBC is probably leaving because its no longer profitable or the profit margins have reduced beyond an acceptable limit.
Pakistan banks operating in US, UK, CAS, Africa, and China are not same as HSBC or Citi operating in Pakistan. Pakistan banks operating in other countries cater to Pakistani expats, while global banks such as HSBC, or Citi connect Pakistan’s economy to foreign institutional investors and funds.
Moreover, revenues from retail banking for global banks in developing countries constitute a small portion. Most of their revenue comes from investment banking, sales/trading and advisory. So it is the question of reduced profit margins.