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Former Army officer speaks his heart out about 1971

We are pawns at the behest of the politicians. I have been to India and met many good indians. The only point of argument i ever came across being Pakistani was cricket. I can live with that. This senseless and mindless violence has to end. People should be allowed to live and flourish. Schools hospitals and infrastructure are the way forward not news guns

Cricket?

Yuck!!

@fatman17
@PanzerKiel

From left to right, 'Bhaya' CoochBehar, ?, Man Singh of Jaipur, Man Singh-ji's younger son, Joey, Jai Singh (his military son Bhawani, the paratrooper, was Bubbles, for the champagne that was drunk when he was born).

Who is the mysterious stranger?

He is mentioned in Gul Hassan's Memoirs, and Brian Cloughley mentions him several times.


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Cricket?

Yuck!!

@fatman17
@PanzerKiel

From left to right, 'Bhaya' CoochBehar, ?, Man Singh of Jaipur, Man Singh-ji's younger son, Joey, Jai Singh (his military son Bhawani, the paratrooper, was Bubbles, for the champagne that was drunk when he was born).

Who is the mysterious stranger?

He is mentioned in Gul Hassan's Memoirs, and Brian Cloughley mentions him several times.


View attachment 665526

Brig Mirza Masood Ali (Hesky) Baig .
 
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The Maharaja of Jaipur, Honorary Maj Gen Man Singh and his wife Ayesha arrive at Rawalpindi Airport during the visit by the Indian Polo Team, 1954. On their left is Brig Hesky Baig and on their right is Maj Gen Mian Hayauddin, Chief of General Staff, Brig Sarfarz Khan, Commander 3rd Armoured Brigade and Wing Commander Toravitch, PAF
 
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That was quick!

Three years later, he won the Calcutta Polo Club Centenary Gold Cup for us (CPC), against an awesome line-up: Hanut, still playing at his Deauville 9 goals, Bijay, Hari (Hanut's two sons) and a fourth player whom I don't remember.

At half-time (3 chukkers), we were 6-4 or something like that. It was a 6 chukker match, and CPC won by 2 goals, probably 8-6 (all this in 1961; I don't remember all the details, only some of the sheer brilliance of Hesky Baig's game). Apparently he was suffering from a painful carbuncle on his thigh, and treated it with external and internal application of brandy.
 
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That was quick!

Three years later, he won the Calcutta Polo Club Centenary Gold Cup for us (CPC), against an awesome line-up: Hanut, still playing at his Deauville 9 goals, Bijay, Hari (Hanut's two sons) and a fourth player whom I don't remember.

At half-time (3 chukkers), we were 6-4 or something like that. It was a 6 chukker match, and CPC won by 2 goals, probably 8-6 (all this in 1961; I don't remember all the details, only some of the sheer brilliance of Hesky Baig's game). Apparently he was suffering from a painful carbuncle on his thigh, and treated it with external and internal application of brandy.
@Joe Shearer this article might be of some interest to you.




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Every picture has a story and a group photo of the polo teams of the Pakistan Army and Jaipur, taken in 1955, deserves some examination in detail.

As part of the initiative by both countries to revive polo in our Subcontinent, the Indian Army Polo Team was invited to play in Lahore in 1954 and the next year the Indians reciprocated. The Pakistan Army Polo Team played at Delhi against the Indian Army Polo Team – where Jawaharlal Nehru was the chief guest. When the Indians were losing, he enquired from the Chief of General Staff, Lieutenant General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri aka ‘Muchu’:

“What’s wrong with the Indian Army?”

Muchu cleverly deflected the question to Gen Rajendrasinhji Jadeja and proposed, “Let’s ask the Army Chief.” The team then went on to Jaipur to play some friendly matches on the invitation of Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II – where a memorable photo was taken of the Pakistan Army Polo Team and their counterparts from Jaipur’s team.

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Lt Gen Yousaf (right) with his sons Tariq and Asif and Maj Gen Sher Ali at the Peshawar Polo Tournament, 1954


Sitting on the ground from the left is Lt Col Sikander (Sikku) Ali Baig, the younger brother of Hesky Baig. Their father was Nawab Hamid Yar Jung, Minister-in-Waiting to the Nizam of Hyderabad and they were the grandsons of Sir Afsarul Mulk, C-in-C of the Hyderabad Army. Sikku was a well-known cavalry officer. He was the recipient of a gold medal from the Indian Military Academy (IMA) Dehradun and during the Second World War he saw active service in the Middle East with the 16th Light Cavalry. ‘Horsey’ to the core like his brother, he had a four-goal handicap. The girl next to him cannot be identified but next to her is Hari Singh, the son of the great polo player Hanut Singh. Next is Ripo, the sister of the Nawab of Pataudi. She married Farid Riaz, the son of G. Moeenuddin but unfortunately died at an early age. The little boy next to her is Prince Jagat Singh, the son of the Maharaja of Jaipur from Ayesha, his third wife. Next is Major Kishan Singh from Jodhpur who was serving in the 61st Cavalry. Apart from the Bodyguards, the 61st Cavalry is the only horse mounted cavalry regiment in the Indian Army and has a rich polo-playing tradition. Kishan had a four-goal handicap and was a member of the Indian Polo Team that won the world cup at Deauville, France in 1957. In a professional career spread over 28 years, he won more than 400 trophies. The last player on the right is Captain Nawabzada Azmat Khan, one of the seven sons of Qutbuddin Khan, the last Nawab of Tank. The family had two polo grounds in Tank and the Nawab led his sons as the Tank Hawks in various tournaments. Nawabzada Azmat was commissioned in the 11th Cavalry PAVO and though at the time of this tour, he had a handicap of only two goals, he played brilliantly at the position of Number One. He had a great future in polo but unfortunately broke his arm two years later. His son, Lieutenant General Tariq Khan, was a recipient of the sword of honour and recognised for his outstanding performance as a field commander against the insurgents in Pakistan’s erstwhile FATA region.

Sitting first on the left is Silvat, wife of Maj Gen Nawabzada Sher Ali Pataudi and daughter of G. Moeenuddin – an eminent civil servant from the Indian Civil Service cadre. She is the mother of Maj Gen Asfandyar Ali Pataudi, who like his father is an accomplished polo player. Next to her is the host Sawai Man Singh II, the Maharaja of Jaipur (also known as ‘SMS’). The previous Maharaja of Jaipur, Madho Singh II had numerous children (no less than 65) by various concubines, but the highly superstitious Maharaja was warned by a sage against having legitimate heirs and thus took great care not to impregnate his five wives. In 1921, Madho Singh II adopted Mor Mukut to be his son and heir. The boy was given the name “Man Singh” upon his adoption. He was a very enthusiastic polo player with an astonishing nine-goal handicap and died in 1970 after an accident while playing polo in England. Next to the Maharaja is Sajida Sultan, who was the titular Begum of Bhopal from 1960 until 1971 – when India abolished royal entitlements. She was the mother of Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi (the great cricketer also known as Tiger Pataudi) and her daughter-in-law was Begum Ayesha Sultana (better known as Sharmila Tagore). On her other side is Raja Ghazanfar Ali, who was Pakistan’s High Commissioner to India. He played an important role in the formation of the nation and after Independence became a leading diplomat. Over a span of nine years he was ambassador in Iran, Turkey, India and Italy. Seated in the center is unmistakably the glamorous Maharani Gayatra Devi of Jaipur (known to her friends and the world as Ayesha). She was the daughter of the ruler of Cooch Bihar, fell in love with the 21-year-old Maharaja of Jaipur when she was only 12 and married him at the age of 20 years. Next to her is Lieutenant General Muhammad Yousaf Khan (known to his friends as Joe), who was captain of the Pakistan team. He was commissioned from Sandhurst in 1929 and joined the 7th Light Cavalry. At Independence he was one of the senior officers in the Pakistan Army with an army number of 15. After retirement he served as High Commissioner in the UK and Australia, and as Ambassador in Afghanistan. His sons Tariq and Asif Afridi played alongside him.

When the Indians were losing the game of polo in Delhi, Nehru enquired from the Chief of General Staff, Lt Gen J. N. Chaudhuri aka ‘Muchu’: “What’s wrong with the Indian Army?”
Next to General Joe is Salima the wife of ‘Hesky’ Baig, who was royalty in her own right. Her maiden name was Nawabzadi Salima Begum Sahiba and she was the daughter of Meherban Sardar Mir Hafiz-ud-din Ahmad Khan, the Nawab of Surat. To her right is Jagaddipendra Narayan, the Maharaja of Cooch Bihar, also known as ‘Bhaiya’ – as he was called by his sister Ayesha of Jaipur. He was commissioned into the 7th Light Cavalry and fought with the regiment in Burma during the Second World War. And finally on the right is Mary, the wife of Brig el Effendi and mother of two famous polo players, Podger and Viky. In Pakistani polo they had several successful seasons as Mary’s Lambs, led by their father and well supported by Azmat Khan and Shahid Ali. They subsequently migrated to the United States where they played professional polo and Pakistan’s national flag was flown whenever they played. After the death of her husband, Mary went back to Perth in her native Australia.

Second from the left in the back row is Col Muhammad Ali Noon who was the brother of Sir Feroze Khan Noon and next to him is Brig Gulsher Khan Noon. Both were of the same age, born in 1897; both were commissioned on the same date (17 July 1920) from the Temporary School for Indian Cadets (TSIC) Daly College, Indore; and both were outstanding polo players having a handicap of seven and six respectively. Gulsher joined the Army Remount Department and Muhammad Ali served in both the 7th and 16th Light Cavalry. Standing next to them is another leading Indian player. Next is one of the most famous of Indian and international players, Brigadier Rao Raja Hanut Singh – possibly the greatest polo personality of South Asia. He had a handicap of nine goals for twenty years from 1919-39 and from 1931-39 he captained the Jaipur Team. During this period it remained almost unbeatable in India – and in England in 1933 where they referred to him as the god of polo. His father was Lieutenant-General Maharaja Sri Pratap Singh of Idar, who was a great warrior and even at the age of 70 commanded his Jodhpur Lancers in France and Palestine during the First World War. Rao Hanut Singh served as his father’s aide in both these theatres.

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The Maharaja of Jaipur, Honorary Maj Gen Man Singh and his wife Ayesha arrive at Rawalpindi Airport during the visit by the Indian Polo Team, 1954. On their left is Brig Hesky Baig and on their right is Maj Gen Mian Hayauddin, Chief of General Staff, Brig Sarfarz Khan, Commander 3rd Armoured Brigade and Wing Commander Toravitch, PAF.



Standing behind Ayesha is Maj Gen Nawabzada Sher Ali Pataudi (uncle of Tiger Pataudi) who was commissioned from Sandhurst in 1933. He also joined the 7th Light Cavalry but later commanded 1/1st Punjab, the battalion of Field Marshal Auchinleck in Burma. During the 1947-48 Kashmir War he commanded the 14th (Parachute) Brigade and was awarded the Hilal-e-Jurat, Pakistan’s second highest gallantry award. He was a four-goal player and with Gen Yousaf contributed greatly to reviving polo in Pakistan in its first decade.

The unmistakable figure next to Sher Ali is Brigadier Sardar H.M. el-Effendi. He was of Afghan ancestry, the grandson of Sardar Ayub Khan, who defeated the British at the Battle of Maiwand in 1880, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. An outstanding cadet, he was the recipient of the sword of honour from IMA. He was captured in North Africa (along with Sahibzada Yaqub and others) when his regiment the 11th Cavalry PAVO was overrun by the German Afrika Korps. However, he escaped, rejoined his regiment and fought in the Burma Campaign where he was mentioned in the Dispatches. His ferocious temper ever since he was a cadet was notorious both on and off the polo ground. However, his bark was worse than his bite. In fact, his kindness and generosity to all were in the best traditions of the Afghan. For over 20 years he organized Pakistan polo with leading teams invited to play from abroad. As commandant of the Gilgit Scouts in the early 1950s he also reinvigorated the game at one of its original homes. His handicap was rated at four goals and his favourite pony was named Maiwand after the famous battle.

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The great polo player Rao Hanut Singh and his father the legendary Lt Gen Pratap Singh who led the Jodhpur Lancers in the First World War


The unmistakable figure next to Sher Ali is Brigadier Sardar H.M. el-Effendi. He was of Afghan ancestry, the grandson of Sardar Ayub Khan, who defeated the British at the Battle of Maiwand in 1880, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War
Brig Mirza Masood Ali (Hesky) Baig, standing next, was truly *the* international luminary in polo circuits at that time and put Pakistan on the world’s polo map. Rated at five goals he was the most mercurial forward of his time. Before the era of the Argentinians in England, he was a much sought personality at Windsor and Cowdray, and was at ease with commoners and royalty. He was an outstanding cadet, not only awarded the sword of honour like el Effendi, but the first and only Muslim cadet to concurrently win three additional awards: the gold medal for academics, the Baluch mounted warfare prize and the silver spurs. He was commissioned to the 7th Light Cavalry and fought with the regiment during Gen Slim’s counter-offensive against the Japanese. He started playing in Hyderabad well before he joined the Army and continued into his 70s. The stories of his glorious wins are still exchanged by polo players and his escapades in the Pakistan Army are no less famous. General Gul Hassan recounts that when Hesky was commanding Probyn’s Horse in Lahore, the members of the Punjab Club, still a citadel of the British, hosted for its officers. Led by their CO, the officers arrived at the club in their mess kits, riding two Stuart tanks and the hosts were thrilled to see the officers arrive – literally – in force!

Next to Hesky is Capt Hamid Ali Noon (19th Lancers) who had a four-goal handicap. He is flanked by Maj Muhammad Umar Khan who was commanding the Governor General Bodyguard. He subsequently commanded the Guides. Umar was a third generation cavalry officer who obtained an Emergency Commissioned and joined Scinde Horse, the regiment of his father (Risaldar Major Akhtar Munir) and his grandfather. He had a four-goal handicap and his tragic death in 1963 in a road accident was mourned by the fraternity of polo and the entire Pakistan Armoured Corps. His two sons Zahid and Mujahid acquired not only their father’s passion for polo – in fact, like their father, they both commanded the Bodyguards as well as the Guides Cavalry.
 
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i don't where to begin. These (the Indians among them, and Hesky Baig) are people that I watched growing up. In Calcutta Polo, Polo at Xmas, as it was called, the sequence was defined: Stuart Cup (mainly us locals, all playing scratch or below - unlike the Yanks, in Anglo-Indian polo, we started at -2); Carmichael Cup, Ezra Cup (high handicap, team count 10 or more), Darbhanga Cup and, right at the end, the IPA Championship. After that, everyone went to the New Year's Day races (same venue; there were two full-size polo grounds in the middle of the RCTC, and the races were run around the perimeter - NOT at the same time!!). Just before the Stuart Cup, that started around September, we would lark around playing 'mud polo', everybody careful not to ride faster than a hand-gallop, careful not to injure the ponies, with the big season coming up. I never got my handicap, as it became clear that after my father retired, horses would not be part of our lives, and I shifted to rowing.

Sitting on the ground from the left is Lt Col Sikander (Sikku) Ali Baig, the younger brother of Hesky Baig. Their father was Nawab Hamid Yar Jung, Minister-in-Waiting to the Nizam of Hyderabad and they were the grandsons of Sir Afsarul Mulk, C-in-C of the Hyderabad Army. Sikku was a well-known cavalry officer. He was the recipient of a gold medal from the Indian Military Academy (IMA) Dehradun and during the Second World War he saw active service in the Middle East with the 16th Light Cavalry. ‘Horsey’ to the core like his brother, he had a four-goal handicap.

For those supercilious souls who raise their eyebrows a millimetre or so at our running off at the mouth about a 4-goal or 5-goal player, two thoughts - the highest handicaps in Indian polo are 4 and 5 nowadays, played by the sons of those Army blokes whom I watched - Garcha, Kalaan, and their friends and comrades - but that is another story. The second thought is that these 4 and 5-goal players played 1 and 2! The kinds of teams that had 4-goal players for forwards can be imagined. This was the era of Hanut and his sons, and of Jaipur (I was under the impression that HH played 10 for a season or two, but this article seems quite sure about his having been 9).

Hesky Baig had an odd crouched posture, but is otherwise best described as a bolt of lightning. I have watched V. P. Singh, and Billy and Pickles Sodhi at their peak, and he was faster and hit the ball better.

An oddity: their Hyderabad became the centre for Cycle Polo, and, at one time, were completely unbeatable. These players were ordinary people; years later, I met some of them, and they were tailors and washermen and things!

Hari Singh, the son of the great polo player Hanut Singh.

This was a scary family, all four generations, from the legend Pertaub Singh (Pratap Singh nowadays), Regent of Jodhpur, and general prince in charge of everything (his own 'thikana' was Idar), his son but not by his regular wife, hence, Rao Raja, Hanut Singh, who was really the god of polo; I am privileged to have seen him play, season after season after season. Hanut's two sons were the bespectacled Bijay, whose appearance comforted me as I got used to my spectacles, and the better player of the two, and Hari, handsome as hell, and a dasher, but, like all the family, conservative and very set in his ways; and then the incredible Bunny (Bijay and Hari were Kunwars, so naturally Laxman Singh, Bijay's son, was a Bhunwar, Bunny to his irreverent friends and elders), who made his mark in Golf. My memories are of a little fellow whose stirrup irons had to be looped up for him to get his feet into the stirrups, but who could still ride with the rest of them; at that age, he couldn't do much about hitting the long shots that his father, uncle and grandfather did, or ride off anybody, but could - and did - tap the ball around with the rest of us.

The story goes that Hanut could not be 10 because Jaipur was 10, and it wouldn't do to equate the head of the Kachwahas with the son of a 'morganatic' marriage.

Next is Major Kishan Singh from Jodhpur who was serving in the 61st Cavalry. Apart from the Bodyguards, the 61st Cavalry is the only horse mounted cavalry regiment in the Indian Army and has a rich polo-playing tradition. Kishan had a four-goal handicap and was a member of the Indian Polo Team that won the world cup at Deauville, France in 1957. In a professional career spread over 28 years, he won more than 400 trophies.

I learned more from watching Major Thakur Kishan Singh play than from anything else, except perhaps Mountbatten's pseudonymic book on Polo, authored by him under the name Marco. When he came onto the Calcutta scene, he had some odds and ends from the Army team, but soon, he had formed a 61st Cavalry team, where he obviously played 3, and switched between the ferocious V. P. Singh and the elegant Sodhi brothers for forwards. P. K. Mehra, who married Kumaramangalam's daughter (K was also a very keen player and always turned up during the season), was their 4; personally, I have a great deal of doubt about PK. He lacked the grim implacability to be a good back, and Ratanada used to outrun and outgun him.

The thing to do in an Army game was not to waste time watching VP and the Sodhis at their derring do, but to watch Kishan. He would be cantering around in mid-field, watching the game closely, sometimes even slowing into a trot, when the pace was slow, or the umpire was setting up the ball for a penalty. Suddenly he would accelerate, dart into the scrimmage, retrieve the ball and send his forwards hallooing away goalwards - all within seconds. His grasp on the game was outstanding; he, and Hanut, Bijay and HH were on the Indian team that won the Gold Cup at Deauville, and people tend to forget that he was there.

The Army team was better mounted than anyone else, once Hanut started slowing down (HH also died, in 1970, prematurely, in an accident, like Iftikhar Pataudi before him), but it was dull to watch - straight up and down. Then we started importing Argentineans, and what a revelation that was! I watched Goti and Lisle in action, only 4 and 6 goals, but they wove their magic across the entire ground, cutting the ball, using a lofted back-hand to devastating effect, and running rings around the opposition. They were mounted by the local police - who were still importing and riding Walers - and couldn't keep up with the Army, although the Army didn't import but used the geldings and fillies from Saharanpur - hard-mouthed brutes, all of them, not like our beauties - but still stopped the Army in mid-career.

Then it was time for the Hipwoods. Julian used to come over alone first, and we watched in awe as he climbed, season to season, with Hurlingham handicaps of 4, then 5, then 6 - i don't think I actually saw him playing all the way up to 9 ever, all that happened in England, and we ran out of money, and the Army - Gopal bloody Bewoor - pulled out and took the IPA away to Delhi. Then Howard joined him one season, coming in earlier, getting thoroughly bullied by VP, who was really a mean player on the field - in his later days, his wife would take away his dentures, so that his language was indistinct and there was less fear of a brawl in mid-field - then Julian came in, and mounted on our best ponies (we had a few that were outstanding), cooled the Army down considerably.

She was the mother of Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi (the great cricketer also known as Tiger Pataudi) and her daughter-in-law was Begum Ayesha Sultana (better known as Sharmila Tagore).

Seated in the center is unmistakably the glamorous Maharani Gayatra Devi of Jaipur (known to her friends and the world as Ayesha). She was the daughter of the ruler of Cooch Bihar, fell in love with the 21-year-old Maharaja of Jaipur when she was only 12 and married him at the age of 20 years.

Both Bengali beauties - Gayatri Devi remains to this day one of the most elegant and good-looking women I have ever seen - both known to my parents; Sharmila's dad was manager for Indian Oxygen, servicing the Burnpur (IISCO) steel plant, with a bungalow next to my uncle). Both always called Ayesha, never their 'proper' names.

Mansur Ali Khan's father Iftikhar Ali Khan was a gentleman and a man of character, and was the only one in the team to give Douglas Jardine the finger and dissociate himself completely from the sordid goings on in the Bodyline tour of Australia.

Next is one of the most famous of Indian and international players, Brigadier Rao Raja Hanut Singh – possibly the greatest polo personality of South Asia. He had a handicap of nine goals for twenty years from 1919-39 and from 1931-39 he captained the Jaipur Team. During this period it remained almost unbeatable in India – and in England in 1933 where they referred to him as the god of polo. His father was Lieutenant-General Maharaja Sri Pratap Singh of Idar, who was a great warrior and even at the age of 70 commanded his Jodhpur Lancers in France and Palestine during the First World War. Rao Hanut Singh served as his father’s aide in both these theatres.

NOTHING I write can convey even a flavour of this man's play. I watched Julian Hipwood in later years and he wasn't a patch on Hanut. If he was worth 9, Hanut should have been 11!
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My apologies for going off-topic, but these memories are all that I have left. A polo ball used in the Centenary Gold Cup, where I had the autographs of these great men, vanished thirty or forty years ago, and my sticks and jodhpurs even earlier than that. My riding weight was 10 stone and a bit (Julian Hipwood was nearly 14 stone) and I am now over 16. I would probably end up impaling myself tent pegging, and have lost all my dressage skills. So I crave the collective pardon of the forum.

@PanzerKiel Thank you for that evocative commentary on the pic. I really wish I had watched those Pakistanis play; if Hesky Baig was their forward, what must the whole team have been?
 
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You are right about that. Bengali people have more bad memories.
Yes and Indian minorities today..Muslims, Sikhs and Christians have had far worse experience at the hands of the fascist Modi Hindutva state.
 
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