Taha Samad
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So having established in my previous post that there is no clear indication of on-ground operation by Indian Forces on Pakistani Side of LOC; what we know is that Indian Military claims is that it carried out some sort of operation against Launchpads 'along the LoC', which it termed as "Surgical Strikes".
- Was it on Pakistani Side? Not clear
- Were Indian Troops on ground on Pakistani Side? Not clear
- Was there artillery/mortar fire? Yes
What Indian Media is claiming?
Indian SF on foot entered Pakistani Side, destroyed 5-6 launchpads, returned back. Artillery fire was for distraction & cover. Launchpads were 1-3KM deep. Op observed by UAV. Helis on standby.
Analysis:
Based on Indian Media reports we can establish following:
- 1-3KM deep targets, with well known location.
- UAV could observe whole area of operation.
- Objective was to destroy launchpads & not to bring back bodies, material.
- Since no one in public or media or military got alerted by blasts and firing: we can assume the targets were in report location with no population hence eliminating chance of collateral damage or alert.
Now from pure military stand point what were the options for this operation:
1 Strike by SF as media claims
2 Accurate Artillery fire/mortar fire.
3 Air Strike
Option#3 Would escalate matters, hence not a good option for a limited objective of destroying launchpads.
Options#1 Possible but is risky and hence highly unlikely; as there was chance of troops getting killed or captured. Helis could have been shot down or at least escalated the matters. Plus what advantage does it have over artillery strikes? The Indian troops were not supposed to bring back any material or bodies(like in the case abbottabad). The targets were in reach of other weapons(artillery/mortar) unlike Abbottabad which would require drone, aerial, covert or SF mission. Since targets were remote areas collateral damage in case of artillery strike would not have been a consideration. Artillery fire could have been directed using UAV which as reported by Indian media recorded whole operation. Even if there was chance that initial in-accurate fire by artillery could alert occupants. Following technique could be used:
"When ranging rounds are needed surprise can be preserved using an 'auxiliary adjusting point'. This point should be an equal range from the battery as the target point but along a different azimuth. Once the chosen auxiliary point is hit the range is dialed in and the switch can easily be made to the target point. (error is usually greater in the range component). Care must be taken that the auxiliary point is far enough from the target to obscure the real purpose."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_for_effect
So in my analysis strike by ground forces does not make any sense from military point of view.
Most likely option exercised based on what we know till now is that India accurately fired at some locations which they believe were launch pads with artillery/mortar directed by UAV. Then keeping op details vague in press briefing, cleverly termed this as "Surgical Strike" & let Indian media do what it does best. Public gets satisfied. Modi jee saves face & votes. Military gets favorable public opinion. Pakistan considers it usual thing and does not escalate.
- Was it on Pakistani Side? Not clear
- Were Indian Troops on ground on Pakistani Side? Not clear
- Was there artillery/mortar fire? Yes
What Indian Media is claiming?
Indian SF on foot entered Pakistani Side, destroyed 5-6 launchpads, returned back. Artillery fire was for distraction & cover. Launchpads were 1-3KM deep. Op observed by UAV. Helis on standby.
Analysis:
Based on Indian Media reports we can establish following:
- 1-3KM deep targets, with well known location.
- UAV could observe whole area of operation.
- Objective was to destroy launchpads & not to bring back bodies, material.
- Since no one in public or media or military got alerted by blasts and firing: we can assume the targets were in report location with no population hence eliminating chance of collateral damage or alert.
Now from pure military stand point what were the options for this operation:
1 Strike by SF as media claims
2 Accurate Artillery fire/mortar fire.
3 Air Strike
Option#3 Would escalate matters, hence not a good option for a limited objective of destroying launchpads.
Options#1 Possible but is risky and hence highly unlikely; as there was chance of troops getting killed or captured. Helis could have been shot down or at least escalated the matters. Plus what advantage does it have over artillery strikes? The Indian troops were not supposed to bring back any material or bodies(like in the case abbottabad). The targets were in reach of other weapons(artillery/mortar) unlike Abbottabad which would require drone, aerial, covert or SF mission. Since targets were remote areas collateral damage in case of artillery strike would not have been a consideration. Artillery fire could have been directed using UAV which as reported by Indian media recorded whole operation. Even if there was chance that initial in-accurate fire by artillery could alert occupants. Following technique could be used:
"When ranging rounds are needed surprise can be preserved using an 'auxiliary adjusting point'. This point should be an equal range from the battery as the target point but along a different azimuth. Once the chosen auxiliary point is hit the range is dialed in and the switch can easily be made to the target point. (error is usually greater in the range component). Care must be taken that the auxiliary point is far enough from the target to obscure the real purpose."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_for_effect
So in my analysis strike by ground forces does not make any sense from military point of view.
Most likely option exercised based on what we know till now is that India accurately fired at some locations which they believe were launch pads with artillery/mortar directed by UAV. Then keeping op details vague in press briefing, cleverly termed this as "Surgical Strike" & let Indian media do what it does best. Public gets satisfied. Modi jee saves face & votes. Military gets favorable public opinion. Pakistan considers it usual thing and does not escalate.
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