dataminer123
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"Labour cost" is not the same thing as income, it includes other things such as taxes and benefits.
China's average income (GDP per capita) is three times higher than that of India. The reason we can manufacture cheaper is because of infrastructure and machinery.
Just by comparing manufacturing labor cost or wage of two countries does not really tell true story.
China has labor force 831 millions, 27% in industry area
India has labor force 467 millions, 14% in industry area.
Industry labor force in china is almost 4 times as India, i believe this ratio is even higher in manufacturing sector. Majority of manufacturing labor force in China consists of migrant workers coming from poor rural area. In China, "worker" today is not in the same sense of those urban workers decades ago who enjoying "iron bowl" and relatively decent payment. I know some state-own factories laid off urban workers and hire migrant workers with just 1/2 or 1/3 payment.
Also, based on this source: Manufacturing in China
Compensation of manufacturing urban unit is twice as TVE (Town and Village enterprises )
So i am not surprised to see India manufacturing labor cost , even wage is higher than china.
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