Why China opposes India's NSG membership?
Kiran Jasvanee, iOS Software Engineer at TatvaSoft.
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China is not a member of Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), China desperately wants MTCR membership. China has applied for MTCR in 2004 but get denied, because members of MTCR considered its non-proliferation record dodgy.
A US government official told Arms Control Today (ACT) in October 2004, about China’s eligibility. MTCR members were concerned that Chinese entities continued to provide sensitive technologies to countries developing ballistic missiles, Such as North Korea the ACT said. and since the MTCR aims to limit the spread of ballistic missiles and other unmanned delivery systems - that could be used for chemical, biological, and nuclear attacks - selling to North Korea is a definite no-no.
Interestingly, in May 2004 China gained membership to the NSG. whereas many US lawmakers were not agree to support, but republican and Democrats both overruled by US President George W bush, who supported China. Additionally china was a member of Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), So unfortunately China received NSG consensus in NSG. Whereas only after a months October 2004 meeting, the US imposed proliferation sanctions on eight Chinese companies for accused of missile proliferation, So the door to become a MTCR member became harder and almost impossible to China.
REASON FIRST:
NOW, China likely opposing INDIA’s NSG bid with motive of ‘Allow us into the MTCR and we will not oppose India’s entry into the NSG”.
REASON SECOND:
China is a all weather ally to Pakistan. Pakistan is not having clear non-proliferation record, because
A. Q. Khan (Abdul Qadeer Khan) a Pakistani Nuclear Physicist. Proliferation network was established to acquire knowledge on
electronics materialsfor
centrifuge technology at the
ERL by Khan, in the 1970s. This
atomic networkwas subsequently used by
Libya,
North Korea,
Iran and
China as media reports first surfaced on
trade negotiations between
China and Pakistan for the sale of
(UF6) gas and
HEU. So he was responsible for illegal trading of Nuclear Technology overseas. If India becomes a NSG member, India can raise this issue to hurdle Pakistan bid in NSG entry, Where China has concern for his all weather ally Pakistan.
REASON THRID:
Nuclear power in Asia. China acquires Top position in Asia for Nuclear Technology. If India enters to NSG will fluctuate Asian flow on Nuclear Technology, which will adversely effect on Chinese power full position on Asia.
Thanks to US and hard work by our honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India is a member of MTCR, and soon it will be a member of NSG too. The NSG baton is about to change and will be powered by Switzerland soon, Switzerland support to India is seen as genuine and can help counter China’s implacable resistance to India. China will find increasingly very difficult soon to sustain its argument that all non-NPT nations, including Pakistan, should be held at par.
Seoul meeting was half win for India, Pakistan should be extremely disappointed with turn of events. A special envoy Rafael Mariano Grossi has been appointed to look into India’s inclusion in NSG. Rafael Grossi would interact with member states separately and will be reporting to incoming chair Switzerland takes China a lot out of the way.
Now, here is the another bad news for China, Where china fears the same that India will take revenge behalf of what happens in Seoul meeting.
Beijing now fears that the fallout of the NSG outcome could have an impact on a crucial verdict expected soon from the permanent court of Arbitration in the Hague in a case brought by the Philippines concerning China’s territorial reclamation activities in the south china sea.
As things stand, Beijing’s stance flies in the face of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of which it is a signatory. China’s big fear now is India could use the same ploy that Beijing used in Seoul at the NSG plenary and back the Hague Court’s decision which is likely to go against China, where china to give up land in favour of the Philippines.
China’s worry now is that post its inability to generate global support for its anti-india position on NSG at Seoul, its position at the permanent court at Arbitration at the Hague could meet the same fate, and this time, it could have to pay a very heavy price.