Shang dynasty is theocracy,king is god,then Zhou dynasty replaced Shang dynasty,new king found a problem,the god is already killed by him,and he have no idea declare himself as god,due to every one knew he is not. At last,he got a resolution,he declared that god already left us,and transferred the whole world to him,then no god from now on. This event is called “绝通天地”."disconnection between heaven and earth ".In those thousands of years, how long have you been completely atheist. Or say majority of your population being atheist?
Chinese as far as I see are pseudo atheists. They are highly superstitious. Chinese may not follow any mainstream religion, but they are deeply entrenched in superstition.
And many of them believe in the spirits of the ancestors.
Secondly, China is a highly westernized society which always tries to copy the west. Even the ideology of communism is a western idea no matter how many times you try to make it 'Chinese' by quoting ancient texts. Every religion has some qualities that can be attributed to communism and socialism.
Believing in god doesn't make a person stupid.
confucious was born in Zhou dynasty, lived in that kind of environment,so confucious attitude is "敬鬼神而远之","respect ghost or deity, and be far away from them ".focus on reality,don't talk about any ghosts , spirit or gods.
Zhou dynasty is feudal society,king declared all lands belongs to him,and he assigned all lands to his son s and family members.his people named himself "citizen",due to they lived in city,they call others out of city as "savage". At the beginning of Zhou,there are about 800 kingdoms,these kingdoms are fighting with savages,and fighting each other.till early spring and autumn period,about 170 kingdoms left,till warring states period,7 kingdoms left, they are still fighting each other,at last Qin successed.Qin shihuang named himself as the first emperor .he don't want to share his lands to his sons, so he renamed these kingdoms as provinces ,use bureaucrat to manage them. Qin dynasty didn't exist very long time,but this management system exists for a very long time,and confucious theory is chosen to select bureaucrats.
In ancient China, all intelligentsia are atheism.
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