Wholegrain
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I am just trying to understand your argument. If you believe that those countries dumped their old colonial names because they don't want to indentify with their colonial past, then there should be no mitigating reason why they should retain their use of the Spanish language, even if their creole or Hispanic population outnumber the native population of their respective countries.
How the Philippines did to address poverty should be a topic of separate discussion. I mentioned it because I believe it is the more pressing concern of the country than unnecessary changing the country's name. Changing the name will not bring food to the Filipino table.
Filipinos started to settle in Mindanao long before we had problems with population, so please don't relate non-implementation of the family planning program to Filipino migration to other parts of the country.
The difference is that the Americas are the New World and the Philippines is part of the Old World. The Spanish introduced many new technologies and institutions to the Americas which didn't exist before, while the Philippines already had them.
The Philippines already had political organization and states (Kingdom of Maynila, Kingdom of Tondo, and the Moro Sultanates). These states had gunpowder technology. The Spanish under Legazpi found a culverin (a type of cannon) when they entered the Philippines and the Moros had guns and cannon. The Philippines already had metalworking, and writing systems like Baybayin script and Jawi (Arabic script). The Philippines already had a world religion (Islam) and an education system (the Moro Panditas taught children how to read and write and educated them). The Malay language was the lingua franca among the different ethnic groupts in the Philippines, like it s over all of maritime southeast asia.
In the New World, only the Mayans had a fully developed writing system and it was cumbersone. The only metals worked were gold and silver, for ornamental purposes in the Aztec and Incan empires. In much of the Americans the technology was stone age, there was no writing and the political systems were primitive. There was no lingua franca. The Spanish introduced latin alphabet and the Spanish language as the lingua franca, as well as a new education system theough universities and schools and a unifying world religion, most Hispanics are Catholic and can communicate with each other in Spanish. The Spanish brought gunpowder, political institutions and metalworking,
Many things the Spanish introduced in the Americas were new and nessecary, and irreplaceble by native equivalents. That wasn't the case in the Old World Philippines.
Apothecary was rambling on how the "superior" Spanish culture replaced inferior native Philippines culture. If the natives were inferior, how did the Moros defeat the Spanish for 300 years? Then the Spanish were the inferior culture to the Moros, who used gunpowder weapons and their political organization to defeat the Spanish in their attempts to conquer them. So native culture could stand up to the Spanish and had equivalents to what the Spanish introduced.