We are not tallking here about Niazi or Tikka Khan. We are discussing about Sher Shah.
No, you were not, but I did. I talked about them because if a Pathan spends a few months in Bengal and becomes a Bengali, they too qualify. In no way are they different from Sher Shah Suri: they all three came as conquerors, with no concern about the people inhabiting the place, they spent weeks, barely stretching into months, their preoccupation was military conquest and subjugating a province out of control, they all spent their lives except for these weeks-turned-to-months outside Bengal, in other parts of south Asia.
In what way was my comparison wrong?
So, do not change the context to suit your weird view.
Why not, if only to show that the original point of view was weird? Reductio ad absurdum; if that is logic, that logic taken to its extreme, absurd state should not offend.
Here, we are talking of people like Sultan Bahlul Lodi whose forefathers were Pathans, but he became the Emperor of India in 1456 (?). Cannot he be called a Hindustani only because he was of Pathan ancestory?
This is special pleading, with a vengeance. Are you even aware of Bahlul Lodi's background? If you are, how can you compare his reign over India with Sher Shah's connection with Bengal?
Bahlul's grandfather was already in Multan by the time that the Tughlaqs were on the throne, that is, from before 1388, not in Afghanistan. His father-in-law, who was also his eldest
chacha, was appointed governor of Sirhind, the place from which the geographical origin of Hindustan is counted (Sirhind = Head of Hind = start of Hindustan). Bahlul succeeded his father-in-law, and was appointed governor by the Sayyid emperor then ruling. He himself came to the throne in 1451.
How is he in relation to Hindustan, with a domicile of three generations starting from before 1388, comparable to Sher Shah in the latter's relation to Bengal, with no residence within the province until he actually conquered it, and with no tenure of significance before Humayun took it back from him?
All the Rajputs, by your narrow standards should be called HUN, and not Hindustanis. Mughals were Uzbek and not Hidustani. This thinking is weird and is of no use in practical discussion of history. Chieftain Khwaja Osman of Bengal was ONLY a Pathan, but was not a Bangali Muslim when he fought against the Mughals in the eastern Bengal.
Really? Do they really seem to be birds of passage like Sher Shah was in Bengal? The Rajputs had spent many generations in Hindustan; the Mughals were born in Hindustan from Akbar onwards, and in any case, just to set you right, were Chaghatai Turks, the implacable enemy of the Uzbeks, and not Uzbeks themselves. Are you sure that you want to discuss these topics?
By your formula no muslim man from outside of Hindustan who settled himself here cannot be a HINDUSTANI muslim. Yet, all of the settler Muslims have during the course of time become Hindustani. Some are now regarded as Delhiwala, some are Bangali and some are UP wala.
Not at all. You yourself have defined the problem, and you yourself have resolved the problem. An identity is acquired "during the course of time". I am quite happy to leave it to you to decide if the duration of the course of time can be measured in weeks. If that is so, please drop your hypocrisy and accept Niazi and Tikka Khan as good Bengali Muslims.
There are many ingredients of foreign bloods in Bangali muslims of today. Sher Shah's grandfather lived in Punjab, but he is not called a Punjabi. He lost that identity when he moves to another part of India by the course of time. But, by your standard, everybody is static. He cannot be another except what his grandfather was. By your standard, President Obama is a Kenyan and President Bush is an Englishman, not withstanding that they have become the Presidents of the USA.
By my standards, Sher Shah, spending his early life in Punjab and in Jaunpur, and a third-generation resident of south Asia at that, is perfectly qualified to be a Hindustani Muslim of Afghan descent. He does not qualify as a Bengali given the brief period of his residence or of his connection with Bengal.
Sher Shah's forebearers were like many of the millions of Muslims who came to Hindustan for seeking fortune. He came to Bihar. But, he took over the reign of Bengal from Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah. Mahmud Shah's young son was killed by Jalal Khan, the son of Sher Shah. This caused Mahmud Shah to collapse and die. Sher Shah took over the Sultanate of Bengal.
Again, a most self-serving account. Sher Shah did not come to Bengal before 1537. Your account slubbers over the sequence of events, when Ghiasuddin Mahmud Shah intervened in the affairs of Bihar, and in the domination of the minor Sultan, Jalal Khan, by Sher Shah, his supposed vassal. It was in 1534 that Ghiasuddin was defeated in battle, and retreated from Bihar, and from this time onward, Sher Shah was firmly in power in Bihar.
But it was not until 1537 that he advanced against Ghiasuddin Mahmud Shah, defeated him, and took over Bengal.
This made Humayun nerveous and he rushed to Gaud. Sher Shah vacated Gaud and took the northern route to Bihar. Humayun stayed in Bengal for about six months and spent this period to establish a Mughal administration in Gaud (Bengal). Before the onset of next flood season, Humayun ventured out of Gaud to go back to Delhi/Agra.
His tenure before Humayun descended on him was of a few months.
it was probably the Ghagra (?) river where the local troops of Sher Shah stopped Humayun's troops to cross. Humayun was forced to recognize Sher Shah as the Sultan of Bengal. But, in an ensuing battle, Humayun's troops were defeated. His troops jumped to the river to save their lives. Humayun was rescued from the flowing river by a visti (water man) Nizam.
Humayun fled to Delhi and after about one year he came back with full force. After his defeat at Chausa Humayun fled to Iran, and Sher Shah, the Sultan of Bengal captured Delhi. His descendents ruled over Hindustan until Adil Shah was defeated by Humayun at the 2nd Battle of Panipath in 1556.
With the earlier few weeks stretching to months, Sher Shah has now spent about a year and a quarter in Bengal (Gaud). Enough, I take it, to equate with approximately 500 years of Rajput domicile in south Asia, and equivalent to Lodi domicile in India, or even Humayun's domicile in south Asia. Is that what you have in mind?
All the Pathans and Bangali muslims in the northern India fled to Bengal. These people regrouped, kept Bengal free of Mughal domination until about 1605 when Jahangir was the Emperor. Note that almost all the Muslim warrior Chieftains (combinedly known as Baro Bhumiya) of then Bengal were of Pathan ancestory. So, the Mughal-Pathan war that started in 1526 in the 1st battle of Panipath ended with the defeat of Khwaja Osman Khan in Mymensingh/Sylhet in 1605.
Refer to an article written by Dr. Bhattasali titled, 'The Last Pathan Hero of Bengal' and learn more about this last battle. Read also 'Baharistani Ghaebi' by Mirza Ispahani, a Mughal General. But, by your thinking they were just Pthans even after they had been living in Hindustan/Bengal for six or more generations.
No.
By my thinking, Sher Shah was not a Bengali Muslim, not having lived in Bengal for any significant duration before he became Sultan of Delhi. If he has to be associated with a provincial identity at all, it is with Bihar, where his career developed, and where he first became Sultan, before he became Sultan of Bengal.
You cannot identfy any Indian muslim only by his ancestory. Foreign Muslims had already become part of India and Bengal at the time of history that we are discussing here. Who domiciled in Bengal have become known as Bangali Muslims. You must, perhaps, be aware that all the Sultans, except Raja Ganesh, of Bengal during Muslim period were of foreign ancestory.
This is deliberate distortion.
My precise words were
Sher Shah and his forebears were Pathans.
And my precise conclusion was
He was in Bengal for a few months, briefly, when campaigning against Ghiasuddin. That is all. His father and grandfather NEVER came to the east.
You will understand my disdain for the shallow learning that positions Sher Shah as a Bengali ruler, when he was not able to take over the reins from Ghiasuddin Mahmud Shah due to the simultaneous attack of Humayun. He had nothing, at best very little, an incidental parenthetical possibility of rule at best, before he shifted his attention to Delhi.
There is as much justification in considering General A. A. Khan Niazi, or Tikka Khan, as Bengali generals - they spent as much time as Sher Shah - as there is of considering Sher Shah a Bengali general and ruler.
Please pay attention:
I have nowhere claimed that Sher Shah was not a Hindustani Muslim ruler; the mention of his antecedents was for the historical record, not to say that he was a foreigner.
I do not believe that he had what you have set as a qualification for Bengali Muslims, domicile in Bengal. By your criterion, he is not a Bengali, but he is a Hindustani.
Even the loved Sirajuddowlah was of Iranian/Delhiwala ancestory. Same was with Sher Shah. He was a Pathan by ancestory, but he was the Sultan of Bengal before he became the Emperor of Hindustan.
And he was Sultan of Bihar long before he was Sultan of Bengal, four years before. He served in Bihar for decades before he came to Bengal, and was in Bengal for a bare handful of months.
If we must define him in provincial terms, I repeat, he was a Bihari Muslim of Pathan descent.
Note also that during those days Muslims were not regarded as Bangali. They were just Muslims or Jabans. Only recently we impose this Bangali suffix to the Muslims of Bengal. So, how do you define their positions vis-a-vis Bengal. Reality is they were Bengali Muslims because their forefathers had domiciled in Bengal. It is same with all the American Presidents and most of the American people. It is also same with all the Muslim emperors and many of the Muslim population of Hindustan/Delhi.
I am quite content to take you at face value.
Neither Sher Shah nor his forefathers were domiciled in Bengal.
By your definition, they had nothing to do with Bengal.