LOOKING BACK: 2009
No headway in meeting graft fight pledges
M Moneruzzaman
The Awami League-led government, now one year in office, is yet to take any measures to materialize its election manifesto that pledged multi-pronged measures to fight corruption which plagued the society in the past decades.
Fighting corruption was the second of the five priority pledges of the Awami League which won a landslide victory in the December 29, 2008 general elections.
Multi-pronged measures to fight corruption will be taken. Powerful people will need to submit wealth statements every year. Strict measures will be taken to eliminate bribery, extortion, rent-seeking and corruption, reads the AL election manifesto, which released by Hasina, also the party president, on December 12, just before the election.
It said strong measures would be taken against people who amassed undisclosed money, loan defaulters, tender manipulators, and user of muscle power in every sphere of the state and society.
The Awami League manifesto said state or private monopolies would be dismantled, discretionary powers of officials curtailed, citizens charter introduced in every department and opportunities for corruption eliminated or minimised through widespread computerisation.
The Anti-Corruption Commission chairman, Ghulam Rahman, at a press briefing at his office on October 14, alleged that the anti-graft watchdog was being made toothless.
A process is under way to clip the claws of the commission after it was made a toothless tiger, the ACC chairman told reporters pointing the finger at the government which had pledged to strengthen the anti-graft body.
At another seminar on Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Commission: Why and How, held at BRAC Inn Centre on December 10, Ghulam Rahman said it would not be possible to check widespread corruption if political parties do not reduce their dependence on businessmen to meet their political expenses.
The influence of businessmen on politics has to be cut, he said while giving his opinion about setting up of a public fund for meeting expenditures of the political parties.
No mechanism has yet been devised for the submission of our wealth statements, the parliament speaker, Abdul Hamid, told New Age in August when he was asked whether the lawmakers had submitted statements on their wealth in keeping with the ruling partys election manifesto.
I do not know whether lawmakers submission of wealth statement is essential as they have already declared their assets to the Election Commission, said the speaker, adding there must be a mechanism for the lawmakers to provide their wealth statement.
On January 13, the finance minister, AMA Muhith, told reporters that the government would start taking wealth statements from the ministers and the members of parliament in February to bring transparency in the activities of public officials.
He also stressed the need for aggressive anti-corruption drives, saying the ruling party members would be brought to justice if they were found guilty of being engaged in corruption.
Neither the Anti-Corruption Commission, reconstituted by the present government, has come up with any measures nor have the powerful quarters in the government voluntarily declared their assets and liabilities to comply with the party pledges. The electoral pledge, however, did not define the powerful people.
The Anti-Corruption Commission, then headed by former army chief Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury, had served notices to 224 individuals, including the two top political leaders Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia asking them to submit their wealth statements.
Fighting corruption was second of the five priority pledges of the Awami League, which won a landslide victory in the December 29, 2008 general elections.
Till October 30, the present government has recommended withdrawal of 875 cases filed in the past with political motives. The 875 cases include one against Tarique Rahman and one against former law minister Moudud Ahmed.
No other cases against any opposition politician have, however, been recommended for withdrawal.
Media reports, meanwhile, said corruption relating to bribery and tender manipulation increased among politicians and their relatives in recent times in comparison to that during two years of a military-controlled administration, which had launched an anti-corruption drive, mostly against political leaders.
But the level of corruption remains the same though its position has improved in Transparency Internationals corruption index.
Bangladesh topped the list of most corrupt countries for five consecutive years during the tenures of the previous governments led by AL and BNP, according to the corruption perception index published by the Berlin-based anti-corruption watchdog.
Front Page