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A Vision of a New Combined Arms Philosophy & Doctrine

Correct. Beyond passing the null hypothesis, it takes much more to bring a new idea to the level of wargaming.
If you have time, please also let people know why and what percentage Majors never make it to the rank of Lt. Colonel. That can be a good eye opener to many enthusiasts. I am not a ' professional ' and that is why I leave it to you. :)

Lol.
age factor
failing written exams for Maj to LtC
are some of the most common
Superseded is another
seeking early retirement for greener pastures
failing medical
 
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It was part of the package of 50s, in which we received tanks, aircraft, arms and ammunition. They made it for us, part of overall re-organization and improvement of our armed forces. Cherat Cantonment was another such project built by them.



Yes. And it was further improved once we wargamed everything from sub-tactical to strategic level under the supervision some of the ablest instructors of ours at the operational and strategic level. I can, myself, see a big improvement once i compare my replies on PDF of today compared with those of 15 years ago. Learning process should continue till death.

Glad to get the privilige of your replies and guidance!

How would you serve in the Pakistan Army as a Bangladeshi? Will your conscript force include the Pakistan Foreign Legion?
I am merely commenting on my intent.

From Pakistan perspective, offensive from the direction of RYK is the worst direction one can take. The terrain simply doesnt allow.

Sometimes the worst way is the best as its least expected. Signalian means differently from me, he is implying RYK to North-East, SE as I am. Which is what everybody knows that any future armored engagement will take place somewhere very roughly East of Multan. But that is where this strategy is dumb - India knows this and has well rehearsed its response.

If we have any kind of local air superiority, the desert will prove to be the best slaughterhouse of large Indian formations, specially if we can get them to move around a bit.
 
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1. I've no idea, one would need detailed information of the local area (and experience managing brigades) to figure out assembly areas. Detraining at Hyderabad for now (and Pano Aqil).
2. A thorough intelligence and recon is needed to envisage real threats at the border at this stage. Is it only BSF? Are regulars present? In what numbers and where? How far away are reinforcements and larger Indian formations?

Okay I will slow down a bit more but it becomes a bit more boring (I understand real military planning requires every nitty gritty dealt with, we do the same in business school in something we call business plans). But such requires access to a wide sort and experience, and ability to to be on the ground in these places... so it becomes a fruitless exercise to get into the nitty gritty of it...

Now, the next stop would be to indicate where all forces are on a map, where the Rangers are and other units. And what preparations are needed to launch them across the border, who to share this information with (like PAF, air defense, civilian administration (?)).

Where are the CAS formations and how will they act. How is their deployment. How where the deployed. What about the logistics of keeping the forces supplied. How will air defense be provided for the theatre? How will air defense coordinate between PAF and PA AAA

For choosing what vectors will be attacked, again we would need knowledge of the terrain, knowledge of what is going on in the border areas (intelligence) while being mindful not to alert the enemy, recon. How units placed on pak side will traverse and launch their attack. What time will the attack take place. How would you negotiate the fence? (Blowing it up will make a lot of noise. Can wire cutters be used or not? ) All these questions would require expertise from a wide assortment of people. And tons of real life experience...

However, all these questions, answering them with any real meaning is impossible without having access to information I as a foreign civilian shouldn't have. Which makes them moot...


Your mistake Joe. There are no divisions in Bhuj. Prove us wrong.



Well, this is just a war game in internet space not real. If it were real I'd be glad to be a part of it (and serve in the front lines).



Thanks for an excellent post Joe. About tanks on roads - isn't that why Rooikat types make a lot of sense for the PA? Cheap, easy to mass produce. And works in this case better than MBTs.

1. I've no idea, one would need detailed information of the local area (and experience managing brigades) to figure out assembly areas. Detraining at Hyderabad for now (and Pano Aqil).
2. A thorough intelligence and recon is needed to envisage real threats at the border at this stage. Is it only BSF? Are regulars present? In what numbers and where? How far away are reinforcements and larger Indian formations?

Okay I will slow down a bit more but it becomes a bit more boring (I understand real military planning requires every nitty gritty dealt with, we do the same in business school in something we call business plans). But such requires access to a wide sort and experience, and ability to to be on the ground in these places... so it becomes a fruitless exercise to get into the nitty gritty of it...

Now, the next stop would be to indicate where all forces are on a map, where the Rangers are and other units. And what preparations are needed to launch them across the border, who to share this information with (like PAF, air defense, civilian administration (?)).

Where are the CAS formations and how will they act. How is their deployment. How where the deployed. What about the logistics of keeping the forces supplied. How will air defense be provided for the theatre? How will air defense coordinate between PAF and PA AAA

For choosing what vectors will be attacked, again we would need knowledge of the terrain, knowledge of what is going on in the border areas (intelligence) while being mindful not to alert the enemy, recon. How units placed on pak side will traverse and launch their attack. What time will the attack take place. How would you negotiate the fence? (Blowing it up will make a lot of noise. Can wire cutters be used or not? ) All these questions would require expertise from a wide assortment of people. And tons of real life experience...

However, all these questions, answering them with any real meaning is impossible without having access to information I as a foreign civilian shouldn't have. Which makes them moot...


Your mistake Joe. There are no divisions in Bhuj. Prove us wrong.



Well, this is just a war game in internet space not real. If it were real I'd be glad to be a part of it (and serve in the front lines).
Thanks for an excellent post Joe. About tanks on roads - isn't that why Rooikat types make a lot of sense for the PA? Cheap, easy to mass produce. And works in this case better than MBTs.

Hmm. There goes the MBT; '...alas, poor Yorick, I knew him well....'

Let's look at this issue from first principles:
  1. The quickest way to get the PBI from one map coordinate to another is by air, glider or transport aircraft;
  2. If that is ruled out, and roads exist, then by lorry or by motor-cycle; the Wehrmacht used this a lot;
  3. If that is ruled out, and no roads exist, then by some sort of multi-axle drive vehicle (4 wheel drive at the base level) or on foot;
  4. All these are vulnerable to rifle-fire; so we look at the next option, a vehicle with cross-country capability and some protection;
  5. An option for richly endowed forces is tracked vehicles, the APC or the IFV;
  6. The moment we put armour on a lorry, it becomes heavier and either slows down or needs a more powerful engine;
  7. The moment we put a more powerful engine in the vehicle, it guzzles fuel, sets up an additional trail of logistics, and creates more happy bulls-eyes for the wide-eyed breed of lunatics who fly planes around shooting up other people's property;
  8. The moment we put armour on a lorry, the adversary trades in his rifle for a heavier-calibre automatic weapon, probably a 12.7 mm or, worst case, an even bigger gun; let us not even think about Oerlikons and similar automatic cannons shooting 20 mm through to 40 mm;
  9. The moment the adversary starts shooting at us with this kind of grossly unsporting round, we have to add more armour; and 'Yup', we need to upgrade the engine; and, 'Yup', the quartermasters curse the designer under their breath;
You see the point? This keeps escalating back and forth between target and hunter.

Now, exactly the same spiral happens to armoured vehicles without soldiers inside. Shooting and casualties, heavier protection, heavier engine, heavier logistics burden, shooter upgrades his guns, heavier protection, heavier engine, heavier logistics burden, and the chain goes on.

The Rooikat was useful against guerrillas in the brush armed mainly with Kalashnikovs and fragmentation grenades; a few sophisticates lugged around light machine guns and mortars. In the battlefield that you are thinking about, it would last as long as it takes Major Chandpuri to swap places with Salman Khan. That is why you need an MBT, because the person getting irritated at your approach has the ordnance to blow up anything smaller.

A Rooikat will be as useful as an ATV.

Glad to get the privilige of your replies and guidance!


I am merely commenting on my intent.

I was merely commenting on your comment.:D

Sometimes the worst way is the best as its least expected. Signalian means differently from me, he is implying RYK to North-East, SE as I am. Which is what everybody knows that any future armored engagement will take place somewhere very roughly East of Multan. But that is where this strategy is dumb - India knows this and has well rehearsed its response.

If we have any kind of local air superiority, the desert will prove to be the best slaughterhouse of large Indian formations, specially if we can get them to move around a bit.

When Philip II of Macedon got irritated by the Spartans, he sent his ambassador along to read them the riot act.In a rousing speech, the ambassador wound up with the words,'.....and if our King decides to come here with his troops, there will not be one brick standing on another in Sparta! Take heed, you Ephors! Take heed, you of the Assembly!'

Then he sat down and awaited the Spartan speech in response.

The Spartans looked around among themselves with some evident confusion. Finally, one Ephor stood up, and faced the Ambassador, and said,"If."

Philip never got to Sparta.

As for what you have described, do go and watch the thoroughly egged up film named Border. @PanzerKiel has already mentioned 22 Cavalry.
 
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Here is I think a map of potential Indian defensive line, or the best I could make of it. Some portions may not in fact have a water obstable (to the south East of the curve).
jaisalmer salient defensive line.png


@Joe Shearer Rooikats went up against regular troops armed with artillery and tanks, and met T-55s in combat (and took them out to boot, with their 76mm guns). Imagine that. Not just guys with LMGs. The common platform allows for a wheeled APC.

Between, India has a huge lead, an unassailable lead in wheeled armored vehicles. I think your planners must be so uncivil to have not consulted you.
 
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Here is I think a map of potential Indian defensive line, or the best I could make of it. Some portions may not in fact have a water obstable (to the south East of the curve).
View attachment 624956

@Joe Shearer Rooikats went up against regular troops armed with artillery and tanks, and met T-55s in combat (and took them out to boot, with their 76mm guns). Imagine that. Not just guys with LMGs. The common platform allows for a wheeled APC.

Should we invest in T-55s to justify the use of Rooikats by your good selves? I'll pass on the message; we had a few lying around. You might like to look up Garibpur, Nainakot and Barapind.

Fortunately, the PA didn't have you advising them, and didn't have Rooikats. Lucky break.:azn:

Between, India has a huge lead, an unassailable lead in wheeled armored vehicles. I think your planners must be so uncivil to have not consulted you.

They did; we didn't have the money for anything more. In real life, there is a thing called a budget. :enjoy:
 
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@PanzerKiel I don't know the positions of Pak Rangers in the area but they would possibly be dispersed all along the border.

At zero hour, Pakistani forces launch an attack from more than 10 vectors. Each vector has two companies of Pakistan Rangers and one company of regular troops, where the terrain favors, supported with small quantities of tanks, apcs, gun mortars, artillery where possible. The ranger companies lead as they know the terrain well.

The tanks and other heavy equipment is somewhat at the back until units lose surprise. In some cases, the best route may be a purely infantry attack.

At 0:30, as the units begin entering Indian territory, V Corps and XII Corps start loading into trains and sending their brigades forward. V and XII have multiple possible destinations. It will depend where the breakthroughs have been made and the most promising vectors lay.

CAS aircraft are on the tarmac ready to strike, PAF is also waiting for the go ahead.

At 0:45 certain vectors begin to face resistance, some enough to stop them in their tracks, while others are able to overcome. Yet others have gone undetected yet. The command now has enough information to get a general picture of where to launch the battalions and brigades of the V and XII. They begin to move to their forces to those vectors.

At 1:00 the commanders now have a full picture of what successes and failures the initial assault has produced. With brigades already positioned nearby now, a general assault begins along the more successful and strategic vectors. CAS aircraft of the PAA and PAF air cover provide support from the air.

War has begun along the international frontiers.

* I don't have the necessary expertise to know where to place the artillery
* I don't have the necessary expertise to know what sectors armour is to be used or even APCs or armored ATVs even
*I understand Panzerkiel won't like the adhoc approach to what vectors who take, when the V and XII are already entering the train. Let's imagine these as well planned Plan A, Plan B, C etc.


As Pakistani units begin approaching the water obstacle with bunkers, etc. the coordinates of all the bunkers are already present with the PAA CAS and PAF. Those that are of relevance to the successful and chosen vectors of PA formations, now begin to be taken out.

One major problem with these bunkers is that they are fixed. Their coordinates can be ascertained and they can't move. Laser guided munitions have become cheap. These are just sitting ducks now. A good pot to cook some Indians in.

I was carefully observing their Indira Canal. It seems it ends inadvertently not covering the southern reaches properly! Isn't that an interesting piece of info!

*Panzerkiel I know what you'd say, did I take care of the engineering units to coordinate with them for bridging. Of course I did, they came with the second wave.
*Panzerkiel, I've also assigned laser designators with the rear of the first wave (the regular company in the three initial companies per vector), and they are helping the CAS aircraft blow up targets as they now move forward.

Drones, CAS PAA, PAF, its raining bombs and missiles as the PA pushes forward breaking through the Indian WWI style canal and bunker defenses all along the border, like the Great Wall of China, useless against concerted breakthroughs on point, and leaving the Indian military trained from manning bunkers like fools, while the PA cuts through and moves in.

As the PA moves across the bunkered canal defenses, it begins to meet regular Indian forces from the Indian XXI Corps...


Should we invest in T-55s to justify the use of Rooikats by your good selves? I'll pass on the message; we had a few lying around. You might like to look up Garibpur, Nainakot and Barapind.

Fortunately, the PA didn't have you advising them, and didn't have Rooikats. Lucky break.:azn:



They did; we didn't have the money for anything more. In real life, there is a thing called a budget. :enjoy:

Imagine a Rooikat like vehicle with a 120mm gun mortar and ATGMs. Sounds pretty deadly to me.

I believe the South Africans are planning to retire the Rooikat. Could be a cheap and good buy. There are about 240 Rooikats and about 50 more ancillary types. That's nearly 300 units. Enough to supply our needs to a reasonable extent.

Within PA doctrine, we have a strange situation where Corps headquarters keep MBTs as their recce component. It makes no sense, although PA uses this as an armored reserve. So, in PA doctrine these can serve as recce. In my own doctrine, they can serve as infantry support tanks that fight as a combined arms.

Here is a very similar Japanese vehicle. But the Japanese never seem to sell their equipment to Pakistan though. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_16_maneuver_combat_vehicle

Here is the Centauro of the Italian armed forces: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1_Centauro
Some were given to Jordan. Wonder if either of them would sell.

US evaluated the same and built their Striker gun version. Russian army evaluated the Centauro with 125mm gun. @Joe Shearer please do visit these countries and tell them they are wrong.
 
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I am getting the uncomfortable feeling that a great deal more is known on your side than has been imagined.:(

If this wasnt the case, map of sub-continent might have been different today.

Okay I will slow down a bit more but it becomes a bit more boring (I understand real military planning requires every nitty gritty dealt with, we do the same in business school in something we call business plans). But such requires access to a wide sort and experience, and ability to to be on the ground in these places... so it becomes a fruitless exercise to get into the nitty gritty of it...

Boring, yes,but even though you may not be able to get far enough in planning, atleast it does agitate your mind and opens up multiple mind-boggling possibilities of what all can go wring in real operations.

See, slowly you are asking logical questions which all military planners must answer, and there are many more, but now you are on the right track.
 
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@PanzerKiel I don't know the positions of Pak Rangers in the area but they would possibly be dispersed all along the border.

At zero hour, Pakistani forces launch an attack from more than 10 vectors. Each vector has two companies of Pakistan Rangers and one company of regular troops, where the terrain favors, supported with small quantities of tanks, apcs, gun mortars, artillery where possible. The ranger companies lead as they know the terrain well.

The tanks and other heavy equipment is somewhat at the back until units lose surprise. In some cases, the best route may be a purely infantry attack.

At 0:30, as the units begin entering Indian territory, V Corps and XII Corps start loading into trains and sending their brigades forward. V and XII have multiple possible destinations. It will depend where the breakthroughs have been made and the most promising vectors lay.

CAS aircraft are on the tarmac ready to strike, PAF is also waiting for the go ahead.

At 0:45 certain vectors begin to face resistance, some enough to stop them in their tracks, while others are able to overcome. Yet others have gone undetected yet. The command now has enough information to get a general picture of where to launch the battalions and brigades of the V and XII. They begin to move to their forces to those vectors.

At 1:00 the commanders now have a full picture of what successes and failures the initial assault has produced. With brigades already positioned nearby now, a general assault begins along the more successful and strategic vectors. CAS aircraft of the PAA and PAF air cover provide support from the air.

War has begun along the international frontiers.

* I don't have the necessary expertise to know where to place the artillery
* I don't have the necessary expertise to know what sectors armour is to be used or even APCs or armored ATVs even
*I understand Panzerkiel won't like the adhoc approach to what vectors who take, when the V and XII are already entering the train. Let's imagine these as well planned Plan A, Plan B, C etc.


As Pakistani units begin approaching the water obstacle with bunkers, etc. the coordinates of all the bunkers are already present with the PAA CAS and PAF. Those that are of relevance to the successful and chosen vectors of PA formations, now begin to be taken out.

One major problem with these bunkers is that they are fixed. Their coordinates can be ascertained and they can't move. Laser guided munitions have become cheap. These are just sitting ducks now. A good pot to cook some Indians in.

I was carefully observing their Indira Canal. It seems it ends inadvertently not covering the southern reaches properly! Isn't that an interesting piece of info!

*Panzerkiel I know what you'd say, did I take care of the engineering units to coordinate with them for bridging. Of course I did, they came with the second wave.
*Panzerkiel, I've also assigned laser designators with the rear of the first wave (the regular company in the three initial companies per vector), and they are helping the CAS aircraft blow up targets as they now move forward.

Drones, CAS PAA, PAF, its raining bombs and missiles as the PA pushes forward breaking through the Indian WWI style canal and bunker defenses all along the border, like the Great Wall of China, useless against concerted breakthroughs on point, and leaving the Indian military trained from manning bunkers like fools, while the PA cuts through and moves in.

As the PA moves across the bunkered canal defenses, it begins to meet regular Indian forces from the Indian XXI Corps...




Imagine a Rooikat like vehicle with a 120mm gun mortar and ATGMs. Sounds pretty deadly to me.

I believe the South Africans are planning to retire the Rooikat. Could be a cheap and good buy. There are about 240 Rooikats and about 50 more ancillary types. That's nearly 300 units. Enough to supply our needs to a reasonable extent.

Within PA doctrine, we have a strange situation where Corps headquarters keep MBTs as their recce component. It makes no sense, although PA uses this as an armored reserve. So, in PA doctrine these can serve as recce. In my own doctrine, they can serve as infantry support tanks that fight as a combined arms.

Here is a very similar Japanese vehicle. But the Japanese never seem to sell their equipment to Pakistan though. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_16_maneuver_combat_vehicle

Here is the Centauro of the Italian armed forces: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1_Centauro
Some were given to Jordan. Wonder if either of them would sell.

US evaluated the same and built their Striker gun version. Russian army evaluated the Centauro with 125mm gun. @Joe Shearer please do visit these countries and tell them they are wrong.
@PanzerKiel I don't know the positions of Pak Rangers in the area but they would possibly be dispersed all along the border.

At zero hour, Pakistani forces launch an attack from more than 10 vectors. Each vector has two companies of Pakistan Rangers and one company of regular troops, where the terrain favors, supported with small quantities of tanks, apcs, gun mortars, artillery where possible. The ranger companies lead as they know the terrain well.

The tanks and other heavy equipment is somewhat at the back until units lose surprise. In some cases, the best route may be a purely infantry attack.

At 0:30, as the units begin entering Indian territory, V Corps and XII Corps start loading into trains and sending their brigades forward. V and XII have multiple possible destinations. It will depend where the breakthroughs have been made and the most promising vectors lay.

CAS aircraft are on the tarmac ready to strike, PAF is also waiting for the go ahead.

At 0:45 certain vectors begin to face resistance, some enough to stop them in their tracks, while others are able to overcome. Yet others have gone undetected yet. The command now has enough information to get a general picture of where to launch the battalions and brigades of the V and XII. They begin to move to their forces to those vectors.

At 1:00 the commanders now have a full picture of what successes and failures the initial assault has produced. With brigades already positioned nearby now, a general assault begins along the more successful and strategic vectors. CAS aircraft of the PAA and PAF air cover provide support from the air.

War has begun along the international frontiers.

* I don't have the necessary expertise to know where to place the artillery
* I don't have the necessary expertise to know what sectors armour is to be used or even APCs or armored ATVs even
*I understand Panzerkiel won't like the adhoc approach to what vectors who take, when the V and XII are already entering the train. Let's imagine these as well planned Plan A, Plan B, C etc.


As Pakistani units begin approaching the water obstacle with bunkers, etc. the coordinates of all the bunkers are already present with the PAA CAS and PAF. Those that are of relevance to the successful and chosen vectors of PA formations, now begin to be taken out.

One major problem with these bunkers is that they are fixed. Their coordinates can be ascertained and they can't move. Laser guided munitions have become cheap. These are just sitting ducks now. A good pot to cook some Indians in.

I was carefully observing their Indira Canal. It seems it ends inadvertently not covering the southern reaches properly! Isn't that an interesting piece of info!

*Panzerkiel I know what you'd say, did I take care of the engineering units to coordinate with them for bridging. Of course I did, they came with the second wave.
*Panzerkiel, I've also assigned laser designators with the rear of the first wave (the regular company in the three initial companies per vector), and they are helping the CAS aircraft blow up targets as they now move forward.

Drones, CAS PAA, PAF, its raining bombs and missiles as the PA pushes forward breaking through the Indian WWI style canal and bunker defenses all along the border, like the Great Wall of China, useless against concerted breakthroughs on point, and leaving the Indian military trained from manning bunkers like fools, while the PA cuts through and moves in.

As the PA moves across the bunkered canal defenses, it begins to meet regular Indian forces from the Indian XXI Corps...




Imagine a Rooikat like vehicle with a 120mm gun mortar and ATGMs. Sounds pretty deadly to me.

I believe the South Africans are planning to retire the Rooikat. Could be a cheap and good buy. There are about 240 Rooikats and about 50 more ancillary types. That's nearly 300 units. Enough to supply our needs to a reasonable extent.

Within PA doctrine, we have a strange situation where Corps headquarters keep MBTs as their recce component. It makes no sense, although PA uses this as an armored reserve. So, in PA doctrine these can serve as recce. In my own doctrine, they can serve as infantry support tanks that fight as a combined arms.

Here is a very similar Japanese vehicle. But the Japanese never seem to sell their equipment to Pakistan though. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_16_maneuver_combat_vehicle

Here is the Centauro of the Italian armed forces: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1_Centauro
Some were given to Jordan. Wonder if either of them would sell.

US evaluated the same and built their Striker gun version. Russian army evaluated the Centauro with 125mm gun. @Joe Shearer please do visit these countries and tell them they are wrong.


I can save you some money (naturally, expenses for this advisory trip would be borne by your organisation); there is no need to talk to the US Army about the Stryker or the Russians either. Neither of these organisations will be called upon to shoot 'sitting ducks', or to use your 'good pots to cook Indians in'. The Pakistan Army will. That Army may plan lots of things, and you have projected a superiority in numbers, not of the conventional 3 to 1 superiority but rather less; on the other hand, you already have a reference to the Battle of Basantar, called the Battle of Barapind by some. Do take a look at it before you start cooking Indians, and before your patriotic enthusiasm misguides you into using this kind of deplorable language about soldiers who die for their country while armchair generals pontificate.

In that battle, 3 Indian divisions and 2 independent armoured brigades forestalled an attack by 4 (3 infantry and 1 armoured) PA divisions and an armoured brigade, cleared a series of minefields (not water obstacles, so the substitution may be forgiven) and paved the way for a handful of brave tank men to make a stand and stop the planned attack in its tracks. 2 Param Vir Chakras, 5 Maha Vir Chakras and 3 Vir Chakras were awarded; the Sappers got battlefield honours and theatre honours. That was not all; a Pakistani Colonel was awarded the Hilal-i-Jurat on the citation written by an Indian officer. This is not uncommon; at one time I had counted ten such cases; sadly, since Indians had nothing better to do in war-time than be cooked in their pots, there is no instance that I know of when this was reciprocated.

Moral of the story?

Please don't count on the Indians sitting in their bunkers marinating slowly while your conscript gangs lick their chops. They might climb out of their bunkers and give you a surprise. Please don't conjure the IAF into doing a vanishing trick; they do exist, with or without an ISPR to give them some credibility. Please don't discount Indian military leadership; at Basantar, I Corps was led by one of the most incompetent Indian generals, but the Indians still got their objectives.

Your language and manners needs introspection.
 
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If this wasnt the case, map of sub-continent might have been different today.



Boring, yes,but even though you may not be able to get far enough in planning, atleast it does agitate your mind and opens up multiple mind-boggling possibilities of what all can go wring in real operations.

See, slowly you are asking logical questions which all military planners must answer, and there are many more, but now you are on the right track.

Perhaps you could help your apt pupil by informing him that water obstacles are not usually found in the desert.
 
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If this wasnt the case, map of sub-continent might have been different today.



Boring, yes,but even though you may not be able to get far enough in planning, atleast it does agitate your mind and opens up multiple mind-boggling possibilities of what all can go wring in real operations.

See, slowly you are asking logical questions which all military planners must answer, and there are many more, but now you are on the right track.

All thanks to you my dear friend! Always glad to see your input and always learning from them.

They did; we didn't have the money for anything more. In real life, there is a thing called a budget.

And what do you think Pakistan has deeper pockets than your favored state? : )
 
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Here is I think a map of potential Indian defensive line, or the best I could make of it. Some portions may not in fact have a water obstable (to the south East of the curve).

If you are able to spend time, start from north, using google earth, lowest level, and you'll be able to trace the EXACT defensive lines of IA. Would be difficult, but useful.
 
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