US general urges rethink of war gone badly wrong
PAUL MCGEOUGH, KABUL
September 2, 2009
WASHINGTON'S top general in Kabul has called for a fundamental rethink of the war in Afghanistan, underscoring the waste of international money and blood in which a near-defeated Taliban-led insurgency was allowed to regroup as a formidable guerilla force.
''The situation in Afghanistan is serious,'' General Stanley McChrystal warned, urging a ''revised implementation strategy, commitment and resolve, and increased unity of effort''.
In a caustic assessment of a war gone badly wrong, General McChrystal likened the faltering US-led campaign to pacify and rebuild Afghanistan, to an American bull being weakened by each cut in its repeated charges at a matador-like insurgency.
His comments marked the delivery to the Obama Administration of a long-awaited review. The general has not made an immediate call for additional troops or funding, but he is expected to request both in a second document on which he is working.
General McChrystal already has urged a reduction in air strikes, which rile Afghan public opinion because of the civilian casualties they cause. He has also called for a new emphasis on protecting Afghan communities instead of chasing insurgents around the deserts and mountains, and for drug traffickers to be the key targets in the counter-narcotics war - not the poppy farmers.
In a note to troops last week, General McChrystal defined the new American credo: ''The conflict will be won by persuading the population, not by destroying the enemy.''
The report has not been released. But General McChrystal's terse comment on its completion amounts to a condemnation of the effort by a 40-plus country coalition that, he says implicitly, ought to have known better: why did it take till the eve of the ninth year of the war to see that the strategy was wrong? Why is there insufficient commitment and resolve? Why was the lack of unity not addressed?
Given the reluctance of many of his NATO and other allies to commit more to Afghanistan, the report and that which is expected to follow are a headache for President Barack Obama, trapped as he is between resurgent Taliban, a corrupt, ineffectual Kabul Government and, at home, diminishing political will and public support.
In this, the most violent year of the war to date, he had already committed an extra 21,000 troops. To send more will test his voter base and a restive Congress.
The McChrystal plan has been delivered to Washington amid growing consternation over rampant fraud in the August 20 presidential elections in Afghanistan and the prospect that President Hamid Karzai likely will be returned to office as a discredited stuffer of ballot-boxes. A painfully slow vote count still has Mr Karzai a few percentage points short of the 50 per cent he needs to avoid a run-off poll with his nearest rival.
Writing in The Guardian, Anthony Cordesman - a US analyst who has advised General McChrystal - warned against elements in the White House, State Department and other agencies that he said were determined to ignore reality. He accused them of seeking from General McChrystal broad strategic concepts instead of specific requests for troops, more civilians, money and an integrated civil-military plan for action.
''If these elements succeed, President Obama will be as much a failed wartime president as George Bush. He may succeed in lowering the political, military and financial profile of the war for up to a year, but in the process he will squander our last hope of winning.''