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World economy needs China-Japan cooperation

TaiShang

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World economy needs China-Japan cooperation

http://china.org.cn/opinion/2016-03/02/content_37916929_2.htm
By Chen Yan
China.org.cn, March 2, 2016

Entering 2016, the sluggish real economy quickly dragged the oil price down below $30. The decline of world stock markets is a harbinger of a financial crisis that will further suppress the real economy, perhaps meaning the next world crisis will appear earlier than the expected 2018.

East Asia is the locomotive of the world economy, led by China and Japan. Whether it involves delaying the financial crisis or reducing its impact, the two countries should work together to find solutions.

World economy uncomfortable with globalization

The typical characteristic of the world economy in and after 2016 can be summed up in one word: decline. According to the IMF, in 2016, Japan's GDP growth rate will stay at the 2015 figure of 0.8 percent; China will see a further reduction from 6.8 percent to 6.3 percent; the U.S. economic growth rate will increase from 2.6 percent to 2.8 percent.

Meanwhile, in Europe, Germany will see a minimal rise (1.6 percent from 1.5 percent); France will go up from 1.2 to 1.5 percent; UK will jump from 2.5 to 3 percent. Resource-rich countries like Russia and Brazil will still struggle in minus territory. For emerging economies such as India, the situation is not good either.

After the end of Cold War in 1990, globalization has been the trend. Based on a 30-year cycle for the world economy, something significant will occur around 2020; affected by the 10-year cycle of the regional economy (the 1998 financial crisis in Southeast Asia; the 2008 Lehman Brothers crisis in the U.S.), however, crisis could come earlier than expected. The global integration guided by the Internet will also telescope those events into 2017 or even 2016.

An obvious feature of globalization is that a local crisis will affect the entire world. Overcapacity is not only a problem in China, but has immediate impact on big resource exporters like Russia, Brazil and Australia. Some Japanese media used to badmouth China; however, the country mostly affected by a declining China is undoubtedly Japan.

Seeking to isolating China through the establishment of Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) or opposing the China led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is not the way forward

Chinese and Japanese economies face similar problem

The leading newspaper Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) has repeatedly reported that the Japanese economy is under the strong influence of what it terms "lost decades," related to an aging population, decline in technological innovation, obsession with cultural uniqueness and various other factors.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe vowed to revive the Japanese economy after taking office. However, after three years, neither business investment nor domestic consumption has increased. In 2016, the Yen-Dollar exchange rate stands at ¥116 to $1 from the previous ¥123; Japan's stock market Nikkei Average has seen a drop from 8,450 to 6,017 points. Some Japanese predict that in the following months, Yen to Dollar exchange rate will be ¥110 to $1 while the Nikkei will keep on falling to 5,000.

The Chinese economy faces similar difficulties. Although the Yuan to Dollar exchange rate doesn't yet have much impact on exports, depreciation of renminbi will seriously injure China's foreign trade if it continues. Because of the newly introduced circuit breaker mechanism, China's stock market lost public trust, which will bring more downward pressure on the renminbi.

As irreplaceable locomotives of the world economy, China and Japan should make full use of their advantages and work together to find practical ways for injecting it with new energy.

China and Japan are at different developmental stages, so there is little competition between them in the economic area. However, in the past decades, due to problems in regard to territorial claims, history and diplomacy, the bilateral relationship has deteriorated.

At the beginning of this year, Japanese media reported that their government intended to send warships of its Naval Self-Defense Force to waters near the Diaoyu Islands in March; and that Shinzo Abe was also seeking to send warships to patrol in the South China Sea.

Although there is a range of disputes over politics and diplomacy, the upcoming China-Japan high-level economic dialogue is expected for the both sides to look for increased cooperative opportunities in economic fields. The bilateral economic cooperation between China and Japan will ease their political and diplomatic conflicts to some extent, and play important role of lessening the effects of global market turmoil after 2016.

Chen Yan is CEO of ribenchan.com and also a specialist studying Japanese enterprises.

The article was written in Chinese and translated by Lin Liyao.

@Nihonjin1051 , @Shotgunner51 , @Abacin , @Tiqiu , @Kiss_of_the_Dragon , @xunzi , @bbccdd1470 , @Dungeness, et al.
 
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The truth is, not only today and tomorrow, but even more so in the years and decades ahead, as Japan’s economy matures and its population shrinks and ages, continued growth and prosperity of Japan’s economy and society will require increasingly deep and broad integration with a more vibrant Asia, and particularly with China.

And there is another critically important, not to be forgotten fact: while the past, current, and any sustainable future economic and trade relationship between Japan and China will be based upon mutual benefit, the fundamental truth is that Japan must value the relationship more highly than China because Japan really has no good alternatives. Not so China, which can get much or all of what it wants from Japan from many willing European and North American suppliers.

Put another way, the costs (including opportunity costs) of estrangement for China will be relatively small, easily bearable, and likely to decline over time. For Japan they will be huge, painfully onerous, and likely to rise over time.

In short, Japan and China need each other, but Japan needs China more (I would say much more) than China needs Japan. And when I say “needs”–for Japan–I mean a need that is vital.

Again, optimism about Japan’s future is about a future of greater economic, social, cultural, and even political integration in a China-centered Asia.

@TaiShang @Dungeness et al.
 
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These are really depressing, but, when I read the content, I noticed they mix certain facts with lots of wishful thinking presented as analysis.

Nonetheless, I guess we need to focus more on the positive while not loosing grip on the negative in order to reinforce a discourse of greater cooperation and integration. After all, all sides have the required historical wisdom and apart from the mid-20th century, our common histories are not really that bleak or unsurmountable.

In short, Japan and China need each other, but Japan needs China more (I would say much more) than China needs Japan. And when I say “needs”–for Japan–I mean a need that is vital.

In terms of overall relationship, my friend, the need is equal, because, economic relations between China and Japan can never be thought in isolation from the greater geopolitical context. China needs a strategically aligned Japan to deal with the greater threat posed by the US.
 
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Japan’s shifting attitude on Belt and Road shows importance of ties with China

By Wang Jiamei Source:Global Times Published: 2017/11/30 22:08:40

The Japanese government appears to have readjusted its attitude toward the China-proposed Belt and Road (B&R) initiative, a development that underscores the country's increasing awareness of the importance of the Sino-Japan relationship, especially the economic aspect of it.

According to a report from The Yomiuri Shimbun on Tuesday, the Japanese government is considering economic cooperation surrounding the B&R initiative, which is mainly about providing financial support to projects along the B&R route. Such projects could include those jointly developed by Chinese and Japanese companies and those that are considered beneficial to Japanese companies.

Obviously, it is a move aimed at improving the Sino-Japan relationship as the Japanese government has been increasingly aware of the importance of bilateral economic cooperation, which is why the Chinese government previously welcomed Japan to join the B&R.

Generally speaking, Japan's economy has always been greatly dependent on overseas markets. So for the sustainable development of its economy, Japan needs access to the business opportunities offered by the vast infrastructure projects along the B&R route.

For instance, in a meeting with Premier Li Keqiang in Beijing last week, a record 250-strong delegation of Japanese business and entrepreneurial heavyweights expressed their wish to strengthen economic cooperation with China on the B&R initiative and their desire to participate in infrastructure projects along the B&R route, according to Chinese media.

Moreover, the economic appeal of the B&R seems to be particularly hard to resist as Japan faces growing pressure from sluggish domestic growth and rising US protectionism. It is nearly impossible for Japan to expand further into markets in the US or Europe, but new markets are essential for it to maintain steady economic growth.

Japan was formerly on guard against China's rise and the B&R, but there is no way for the country to totally ignore China and focus on domestic economic development alone. While Japan has been actively working with India and other countries to counter-balance the influence of the B&R, supporting similar program like the Asia Africa Growth Corridor (AAGC), it is clear that the influence of the AAGC cannot compare with that of the B&R.

Countries like India are indeed big partners to the Japanese economy, but the importance of the Sino-Japan economic relationship is incomparable. Economic interests will eventually lead Japan to make the right choice.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1078096.shtml
 
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