@
Indo-guy @
Dillinger
We seem to be arguing in circles. Let's step back.
What we can all agree on is that because of their conventional force disparity, Pakistan considers nukes as a viable war-fighting weapon and have
indicated the willingness to use them at much lower thresholds than India.
What is in question whether this indication is real or just a bluff.
Pakistan from almost its inception has been controlled politically & economically by the armed forces and the generals have used this control to divert public wealth into their own pockets. Over the last 60 years they have maintained this control by creating & maintaining the bogeyman of India - how India is just itching to take over Pakistan. It has always been in their interest to maintain this facade, so the general public doesn't question why so much of their GDP is siphoned off to maintain a mighty military machine. This is not unique - North Korea also does the same, telling the people that their Great Leader protects them from the satanic US & South Koreans, where US (at least since the end of Cold War) and South Korea couldn't care less about reunification.
A corollary to this is that the Pakistani generals will never be willing to accept any substantial defeat from India - because they are afraid that then the common people will turn against them & they will lose control. The last time this happened was after the '71 war - and they don't want a repeat. That is why they threaten TNW use in the face of a massive Indian advance. And that includes nuclear strikes as well.
That is the weakness of India's MAD posture - Pakistan uses TNW -> India retaliates in full -> Pakistan also retaliates in full. At that point, whether Pakistan will survive or not does not matter anymore. The generals will feel that they are losing the country anyways, what do they care?
That is why any nuclear retaliation against Pakistan always has to target the armed forces - killing many people may satisfy the craving for vengeance but has limited strategic value.
On the other hand, surgical strikes (using cruise missiles, Special Forces, etc) against terror camps should be a safe option. The army is not likely to escalate such situations - but India may face counter missile/artillery/terrorist strikes from Pakistan.
Again TL/DR,
MAD nuclear strikes against Pakistan will escalate to destroy the subcontinent, but more targeted strikes against the army/terrorists yield more benefits.