This very complex, yet very very important issue, can be explained through different perspectives. However, one of the simplest ways to understand it, is as follows:
The love of Muhammad.
It was a case of Muhammad vs the Mullah.
Jinnah understood the reality of Muhammad, as did Iqbal before him. Mullahs did not. In fact, Mullahs try to compete with Muhammad, and dare I say, are deeply jealous of Muhammad.
Consider Iqbal's poem Shikwa, and Jawab e Shikwa. In Shikwa, when the Muslim laments and complains before God that he is failing in life, that everything around him stands destroyed, God answers him in Jawab e Shikwa.
The final verse of Jawab e Shikwa that God conveys to man, that really sums up the entire poem, and in fact the entire basis of success, the ultimate solution to the problems that man is facing in the poem, is this. Read it, and read it again:
Kee Muhammad se Wafa Tu ne to hum tere hain
Yeh Jahan Cheez hai kya, Loh o Qalam tere hain.
Meaning:
If you are loyal to Muhammad, I (God) am with you
This world is nothing, the Very Pen and Tablet of Destiny are yours
In this verse, God says that he will give you everything you desire, IF you are sincere and loyal to Muhammad.
This sincerety and loyalty to Muhammad, is hard to understand. However, Jinnah understood this very well. But the average Mullah who sits in his mosque teaching the sounds of Quran to illiterates, does not understand what it means to be loyal to Muhammad PBUH.
The love of Muhammad.
It was a case of Muhammad vs the Mullah.
Jinnah understood the reality of Muhammad, as did Iqbal before him. Mullahs did not. In fact, Mullahs try to compete with Muhammad, and dare I say, are deeply jealous of Muhammad.
Consider Iqbal's poem Shikwa, and Jawab e Shikwa. In Shikwa, when the Muslim laments and complains before God that he is failing in life, that everything around him stands destroyed, God answers him in Jawab e Shikwa.
The final verse of Jawab e Shikwa that God conveys to man, that really sums up the entire poem, and in fact the entire basis of success, the ultimate solution to the problems that man is facing in the poem, is this. Read it, and read it again:
Kee Muhammad se Wafa Tu ne to hum tere hain
Yeh Jahan Cheez hai kya, Loh o Qalam tere hain.
Meaning:
If you are loyal to Muhammad, I (God) am with you
This world is nothing, the Very Pen and Tablet of Destiny are yours
In this verse, God says that he will give you everything you desire, IF you are sincere and loyal to Muhammad.
This sincerety and loyalty to Muhammad, is hard to understand. However, Jinnah understood this very well. But the average Mullah who sits in his mosque teaching the sounds of Quran to illiterates, does not understand what it means to be loyal to Muhammad PBUH.