kurup
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I have 3 posts in my mind, but cannot post from a mobile. So, I will just post a short reply:
Internal consumption driven economy is the most stable one, Indian economy remained steady during the global crisis without much economic stimulus because it is consumption driven. And since our own consumption rate is very low with major scope of growth; our consumption driven model can produce a decent growth rate if managed well.
Export driven economies are a bit less stable compared to the consumption driven model, but this model can actually make a country "Rich" and sustain it over a period of long time if that country can maintain its edge in R&D and brand building while keeping the cost low (US economy is more resilient than you can imagine). Export driven economy is the best way to grow, especially for smaller countries with low population/consumption or saturated consumption level.
Outsourcing driven economies, often mistaken as export driven economies, are the most unstable ones and should be treated as a short term solution, that too with caution and a long term goal to make it an export driven economy from the very begining. The irony is that the death of a outsourcing driven economy is built into its success, initially the economy grows at a rapid rate, with it the average salaries and wages grow, cost of operation grows, inflation goes up, economy inflates, and slowly the outsourcing destination becomes unviable, businesses leave the place for the same reason they left the previous place, this is because you were going up on a borrowed ladder. The only way out is to make it a export driven economy, but that shift is far more difficult to do, especially for big countries with huge population.
I think we have lots of growth potential left in our consumption driven model, at the same time we should also focus on outsourcing for short term growth and extra fund that we really need, but we should not overdo it so much that we become dependent on it, rather, we should focus on export driven model and work hard to go up the value chain, i.e. export of finished products, not raw materials. For that we need to focus on R&D and help our companies to go global.
This is a short reply ....... ....... what will be your long reply ??