@Irfan Baloch Sir, let me make my response not specific to any country, while still bringing forth the salient points that should be discussed in my view.
Let us take the case of
Agrabah, that fictional Disney destination loved by many. Nowadays it is not doing too well, with bomb blasts and other terrorist activities degrading the quality of life for its citizens and damaging its economy. The whole region is in turmoil and problems within the country are thought to be related to that as well, particularly a secessionist movement in the distant provinces. Concerns are being raised whether the country is acting as a pawn, willingly or not knowingly, but a pawn nonetheless, for the big world powers. The solutions for this situation will depend on what is revealed by such an analysis.
First, some basic concepts need to be understood. Bomb blasts and similar violent events are not the problem; they are merely a symptom of the actual problem. Any country cannot be taken in isolation in a region where there is widespread turmoil. And, solutions can be effective only if the problem is diagnosed correctly.
What the good people of
Agrabah need to realize is that the present scenario has its roots in decades past, when they demanded that the line between personal practice of religion and state enforcement of religion be removed, so that everyone could lead pious and harmonious lives according to the wishes of the majority of the people.
They got their wish as the rulers were only too happy to oblige the people for their own reasons.
But, like all wishes, it came with unintended consequences. Trying to achieve unity of thought, practice and belief in a nation of tens upon tens of millions of people was an exercise in futility. The more such efforts at achieving unanimity failed, the more frustrated and authoritarian the majority became. What the people did not realize was that it is diversity that makes a nation strong, and it is tolerance that matures the workings of a civilized society. Eliminating diversity imposed a certain set of rules to the exclusion of all else, and the lack of tolerance only destabilized civil society into a more primitive and barbaric form, the target of which became the majority itself.
Once the rulers had decided to lead their people down this dangerous path, reversal became impossible. Crackdowns by the State on anything and everything perceived to be against the enforced tyranny of the majority were carried out and academics, politicians and journalists jailed, but to no no avail. At the same time, brutal military operations were ordered against secessionists in the far reaches of the land, with only limited successes.
Stung by the criticisms of their failures, the rulers resorted to blatant lying, telling their people that it was the foreign powers that were creating all these problems, while at the same time they were making deals in private with those very same powers for support, offering up national resources to be manipulated for others' goals.
Does all of this sound familiar?
Some blunt truths need to be mentioned here. Many other nations have found themselves in such a situation. Only a few have been able to break themselves out of this trap of their own creation. Yes, it is only
Agrabah itself to blame for its problems, not anyone else.
Only if the rulers understand that they cannot heal a broken leg by putting on a band-aid on it. It will take a rigid cast, and a long period of recovery and healing, but only if carried on with sincerity. The people need to be taught to put back the genie of imposed religion back into the personal space where it belongs and not as the business of the State. The governments needs to deliver the basics of social development: education, health, justice and economic opportunity. Making peace with the neighbors with the support of the international community will set the stage to free up scarce national resources for reallocation for maximum benefit.
And all of this will take decades to achieve.
Then, and only then, will the bomb blasts stop in
Agrabah. Other countries will decide for themselves.