Shah_Deu
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There is a toffee costing 2 rupees.Can you please explain this phenomenon in easy words for us illiterates of stock business ? Like I am 5 year old kid.
A short summary would be nice.
Thank you so much.
You find out the price of this toffee will drop to 1 rupee in the next 10 days due to any factor.
You are clever so you decided to play a wicked game.
You ask your friend to lend you his 100 toffees only for 10 days.
You pay him rent for his toffees (a meagre amount) so he lends you.
You sell his toffees for 2 rupees (current price) and wait for 10 days.
When toffee price falls to 1 rupee (as you per your calculations), you buy it back from the market at 1 rupee each and return it to your friend again.
Now, you are (100 rupees - rent for the toffees) richer than you were before this game began.
Replace the toffees with shares, yourself with a hedge fund and your friend as any broker.
What happened instead is:
The toffees instead of dropping down to 1 rupee climbed to 10 rupees each since some of the other friends discovered your evil plan. And you lose big in the process.