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kalu_miah ,
Both Korea and Japan have the national psyche of 'saving face'. Japanese people believe they have been apologizing non stop for over 70 years. I mean, i myself have even apologized plenty of times in this forum when Chinese posters go into the topic of past crimes committed by Imperial Japan. A lot of people in Japan do feel guilty for our involvement, and a trait in Japanese culture is not talking about something that makes one feel uncomfortable. Japan, despite our country and society being industrialized, still has cultural affinity.
Politicians have been apologizing to governments of nations that we have hurt in the past. The issue that arises angst is when a politician visits Yasukuni Shrine. Its impossible for Japanese politicians not to visit that Shrine, because that shrine is a Shinto shrine (a religious shrine) to honor the soldiers of Japan. It honors the souls of soldiers who fought durinng the Bakufu , during the civil wars, during the Russian - Japanese War, the Sino-Japanese War, World War 1, World War II, and to the Japanese SDF soldiers that have died abroad. Think of it as similar to the American Tomb of the unknown soldier, which is considered as hallowed ground by Americans. For us, we do sincerely apologize for any attrocities committed, but we also honor the memory and give respect to the souls of Japanese soldiers who died for our country.
This is a unique trait that not many people understand, but for us, it is distinctively Japanese. Our society cherishes the memories of our ancestors. And do give obeisence to them, the good and the bad. Because it is the duty to give respect to those who are our elders.
I hope that kind of explains our position.
I know that Japan was guilty of the Nanking Massacre, and seeing images of it brings me to shame. Stories of attrocities that happened to Allied POWs, such as the Bataan Death March, the British POWs from Singapore etc. We learned about this in high school, and i read more about personal accounts when i studied abroad. These are truly shameful events.
I am in no way trying to excuse the actions of Imperial soldiers, no, because they were guilty. However, Japan did not systematically liquidate people based on their religious background as Nazis did. They (Nazis) killed over 12 million European Jews, as well as Gypsies (over 2 million). Mass murder in the grand scale.