Thomas
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Are these weapons(thermobaric) being used in Afghanistan and how effective have they proved to be in cave warfare ? Don't you believe that the use of flame throwers and Napalm will prove effective against these tunnels like against the japs on Iwo Jima ? I'd really appreciate your take on this......
P.S: Would you mind telling me your unit and rank ? I have pretty good friends in the 101st, I even have the regimental pocket knife !
They have been used on caves only a few times as far as I know. The reason is most likely that since Tora Bora the Taliban have learned that caves really don't offer them much protection. the article I linked below offers a good description
Sucking the Oxygen Out of a Cave | The Weekly Standard
"That's absolutely incorrect," Robert Hewson of Jane's Air Launched Weapons told me in an article I wrote then on the Daisy Cutter. "This bomb does not ignite oxygen, turning the air into fire."
But two weeks ago in the Shahi-Kot Valley, 90 miles south of Kabul, the United States dropped a bomb on a cave that, in effect, turned the air into fire. The bomb is the BLU-118/B, better known as a thermobaric bomb. It was the first of its kind used in the war, although variations of the bomb have been used since Vietnam (namely, the 500-pound BLU-118 containing napalm).
Here's how your average fuel-air bomb works: A warhead containing a canister of aerosol liquid such as ethylene oxide or an explosive powder is dropped on a target. "A small initial explosive charge bursts this canister at a predetermined height, allowing the contents to form a concentrated explosive vapor cloud. This cloud is then ignited by a second, larger charge, to generate an intense fireball and blast overpressure. . . . Even if the FAE (fuel-air explosive) fails to detonate completely, it will generate a widespread burning effect," says Jane's. "The temperature can be as high as 3,000 degrees Celsius--more than twice that generated by a conventional explosive. The blast wave can travel at approximately 10,000 feet per second."
there are smaller thermobaric bombs being used in afghanistan adapted to a hellfire missile and 40mm grenade.