Since Turkish is an agglunative language you probably will be in troubles to solve its basics. For example, in order to program in Java, C++ and other Object Oriented Programming Languages, first you have to learn the basics of what Object Oriented Programming is.
If you want to say "They know it" in Turkish, it will be "Biliyorlar". With a single word, you expressed a huge thing.
Another example from Wikipedia:
Agglutinative language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This could help.
TC - Turkish Language Lessons You can start from here.
After you learn Turkish, it will be too easy to learn other Turkic languages. My friend learned Turkmen just in two weeks.
For comparison:
In English "Give your number so I can call you"
In Kazakh "Numranı ver de sana telefon sokam"
In Turkish "Numaranı ver de sana telefon edeyim."