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Turbofan engine project by GCC, Turkey, Indonesia and Korea

Hai every body,

I think the turbofan industry must be started first by developing a cruise missile project.....After we get a good one....start producing it massively for our Army...by then we have already had a capacity to make a bigger turbofan for airplane....because at least we have already had the industry to make small turbofan engine and build some engineers group focused on Turbofan tech. If there is no industrial base.....it will be difficult to get the progress.... From there....we can make a bigger turbofan and then put it into our plane..... so we have to have a good aerospace company that can make a plane ...it will be difficult to find the first customer though .......because none of any aircraft company want to get any risk of putting an engine from the new engine producer.......Indonesia Today has made several Turboprop aircraft and heli (CN 235, NC 212, CN 295, Superpuma Heli, etc)...and try to make another new plane like N-219 ( prototype scheduled to finish in the late 2014) and R-80 (competing ATR 72)...scheduled to finish 2016 (prototype)....after those new project...there is a possibility that we will relaunch our N-2130 project that is designed for jet engine....I hope on this project we can use our own engine.....insyaALLAH

Welcome to PDF. Good to see more people from Indonesia coming to this forum. A small Turbofan or a Turbojet for a cruise missile would definitely be a good start. Once there is some experience with this then that experience could be leveraged to develop a bigger Turbofan. That is exactly the idea that I tried to promote, but instead of cruise missile, I picked small civilian Personal Jets. The idea of starting with jet engine used in Cruise missile is just as good or even better.

Both Indonesia and Turkey have some industrial base and GCC has the research facility and funding. So I recommend R&D facilities in GCC, where a multinational research staff can be brought together (best engineering talents from OIC member countries), including hired experts from the West. Production/manufacturing of parts and whole engines can be shared between Turkey and Indonesia.
 
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Yes, that is a good idea. Actually starting this year Turkey (FNS Defense system) and Indonesia (PT PINDAD) has a joint development project on medium tank, and there is also another cooperation between our state owned defense electronic company (PT LEN) and Turkey company (ASELSAN). And starting this year also, Islamic Development Bank promises to help financing credit export of our state owned aerospace company (PT Dirgantara). It is a good start.

Regarding the cruise missile project, I think Pakistan has already started....but I dont know with Turkey or other Moslem countries like Bangladesh etc. Indonesia itself is also currently developing cruise missile. I hope that our Moslem brothers can help the progress by TOT or buying the product so we can start to make an industrial base for our turbofan industry. There is an agreement by the way between Indonesia and China in cruise missile project, and according to the plan, starting from 2017 we are going to have a joint development in cruise missile project with China. I hope the project can be realized soon.

I do agree that Moslem can work together, some Arab countries by the way has helped our aerospace industry when IMF tried to shut down financial help form our government into PT DI during our financial crisis (1998-2002), this lead our aerospace industry failed to compete with ATR 72 and Boeing 737 and Airbus A 318. We have to shutdown N-250 and N-2130 project because of that. Some Arab countries ordered several of our CN-235 during PT DI financial difficult time, and it really makes our aerospace industry at least still producing planes in its peak financial trouble time (since we have already invested heavily in N-2130 and N-250, but because of IMF we have to laid off thousands of our workers...and 200 engineers left and currently working in Boeing, Airbus, etc). Thanks to ALLAH that we can call some of them to get back again for KFX/IFX and R-80
 
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I really dont know why you guys are looking at the things in a religious perspective.
I would do cooperation with highly industrialised, friendly countrys like Japan/Korea and would not give a damn about their religion.

At least this would have more probabilty of success than just choosing countrys by their religion.
Just my 2 cents.
 
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I really dont know why you guys are looking at the things in a religious perspective.
I would do cooperation with highly industrialised, friendly countrys like Japan/Korea and would not give a damn about their religion.

At least this would have more probabilty of success than just choosing countrys by their religion.
Just my 2 cents.

Religion is used strategically by most advanced nations of the world. Why do you think Turkey is hitting a brick wall for EU accession? I am sure you know the reason more than us.

The Europeans from colonial times till today in South Asia, give employment preference for Christians, why do you think that is?

Alliances naturally happen between people with similar world views.

Japan currently considers alliance with the US as most valuable, so they will not share sensitive technology against the will of the US. Japan in fact is thinking of security alliance with the US, Australia and India as a hedge against China's rise. South Korea is a small state and its politics is currently under US influence and control. As long as it stays that way, they also are not in a position to share too much technology with nations who are not allies of the US.

Turkey as a NATO ally can work with Japan and South Korea, but I am not sure how much longer Turkey will remain with NATO. Will it still stay with NATO lets say two decades from now? If the answer is yes, then it is still worth for Turkey to cooperate with them and acquire some nice technology from these two countries, just as Turkey is working with many EU nations to acquire technology. Turkey acquiring technology from whatever nations is definitely positive and all Muslim nations should support Turkey in this effort.
 
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Yes, that is a good idea. Actually starting this year Turkey (FNS Defense system) and Indonesia (PT PINDAD) has a joint development project on medium tank, and there is also another cooperation between our state owned defense electronic company (PT LEN) and Turkey company (ASELSAN). And starting this year also, Islamic Development Bank promises to help financing credit export of our state owned aerospace company (PT Dirgantara). It is a good start.

Regarding the cruise missile project, I think Pakistan has already started....but I dont know with Turkey or other Moslem countries like Bangladesh etc. Indonesia itself is also currently developing cruise missile. I hope that our Moslem brothers can help the progress by TOT or buying the product so we can start to make an industrial base for our turbofan industry. There is an agreement by the way between Indonesia and China in cruise missile project, and according to the plan, starting from 2017 we are going to have a joint development in cruise missile project with China. I hope the project can be realized soon.

I do agree that Moslem can work together, some Arab countries by the way has helped our aerospace industry when IMF tried to shut down financial help form our government into PT DI during our financial crisis (1998-2002), this lead our aerospace industry failed to compete with ATR 72 and Boeing 737 and Airbus A 318. We have to shutdown N-250 and N-2130 project because of that. Some Arab countries ordered several of our CN-235 during PT DI financial difficult time, and it really makes our aerospace industry at least still producing planes in its peak financial trouble time (since we have already invested heavily in N-2130 and N-250, but because of IMF we have to laid off thousands of our workers...and 200 engineers left and currently working in Boeing, Airbus, etc). Thanks to ALLAH that we can call some of them to get back again for KFX/IFX and R-80

All of this is valuable info bro, thanks for sharing.

Can you please give us a little more info about the Medium Tank under development between Turkey and Indonesia, for example its model number, weight etc. I think you are talking about a light weight Main Battle Tank that is in the range of 40-50 ton, compared to the heavier Altay tank which is around 65 ton. Japanese Type 10 is about 43 ton, whereas MBT 2000 or Al Khalid, which Bangladesh recently bought is about 46 ton:
Type 10 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Al-Khalid tank - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For soft soil a lighter tank is better suitable and it also saves fuel and operating cost.

Indonesia has some defense coop with South Korea, the KFX/IFX and Chang Bogo submarine are the two I can think of. I know a little about South Korea, been to that country many times and dealt with people from there extensively. They are pretty much under US control. So Indonesia has to chart a careful course. If it is seen getting too close to China, then the US may pressure Korea to not share sensitive technology with Indonesia. So there is a risk.

Korea is a great country, I am sure it will be a valuable ally eventually in the long term. But in the medium term there might be some difficulty, as China and the Muslim world gets closer than before and as a result US gets more possessive about its North East Asian allies.

As for GCC countries, their human capital as well as financial capital is a strategic asset for the Muslim world, which utilized properly for technology acquisition and industrial development can bring great benefit to all Muslims, in my opinion.
 
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Fair point and is a valid point.

People whose ideas center around religion went back ward and are now living in dark ages.

People who put their religion in its place (Western civilization) and started thinking liberally advanced rapidly and are ruling majority of the world.

I really dont know why you guys are looking at the things in a religious perspective.
I would do cooperation with highly industrialised, friendly countrys like Japan/Korea and would not give a damn about their religion.

At least this would have more probabilty of success than just choosing countrys by their religion.
Just my 2 cents.
 
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Yup, it sounds to be a light main battle tank around 40-50 ton. Before, PT Pindad want to make it without any foreign cooperation, but end up making an agreement with Turkey this year, it is quite surprised though. It is still in the grand design work, so we dont know yet about any specific regarding the tank features and capabilities. Based on the plan, the prototype will be launched in 2014.

Regarding geopolitics, Today, Indonesia has a good relationship with all great powers including USA, Russia, China, and Britain. This is quite new situation in Indonesia perspective. Before reformation, during Soeharto era, Indonesia is the only country in South East Asia that has bitter political relation with China because of our internal politics (China supported Soekarno before, so Soeharto doesnt like it), but then normalized the relationship during 90's. After reformation (1998)...we bough Russia and China military products after USA arms embargo because of Timor Leste conflict. China rises is a good news for Indonesia. And now, we still buy USA military products again that I think is taken by our administration in order to show USA that we still can be friends despite the previous arms embargo. Obama administration is actually giving so many positive move toward Indonesia that is seen by Indonesian as a nice approach and should be responded in a nice way also.
 
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but I dont know with Turkey or other Moslem countries like Bangladesh etc. Indonesia itself is also currently developing cruise missile.

Than let me present you Turkish Cruise missile "SOM"


Brochure

-SOM Cruise/Anti-Ship Missile (Norway/Raytheon JSM/NSM equivalent)
SOM-300km (A, B1, B2 variants) Note: B2 variant is Bunker Buster
SOM-500km (A, B1, B2 variants) Note: B2 variant is Bunker Buster
SOM-J (F-35 variant) (A, B1, B2 variants) Note: B2 variant is Bunker Buster

Currently French Engine used for SOM but Kale Aviation is developing a indigenous one.

p1481652.jpg


http://www.defence.pk/forums/turkey-defence/151578-kale-aerospace-will-develope-turbojet-engine-cruise-missiles.html


KaleAero also produces various parts for F-135 engine.

http://www.defence.pk/forums/turkey-defence/67025-kalekalip-will-produce-all-parts-f-135-engines.html
http://www.defence.pk/forums/turkey-defence/74228-kaleaero-powering-f-35-a.html

Also ALP Aviation produces F135 engine titanium integrated blade rotors, Nickel IBR stages and Fan rotor rear hub.

Alp Aviation - Products
Lockheed Martin · Turkish Industry Takes Off In Support Of F-35
 
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Than let me present you Turkish Cruise missile "SOM"


Brochure



Currently French Engine used for SOM but Kale Aviation is developing a indigenous one.

p1481652.jpg


http://www.defence.pk/forums/turkey-defence/151578-kale-aerospace-will-develope-turbojet-engine-cruise-missiles.html


KaleAero also produces various parts for F-135 engine.

http://www.defence.pk/forums/turkey-defence/67025-kalekalip-will-produce-all-parts-f-135-engines.html
http://www.defence.pk/forums/turkey-defence/74228-kaleaero-powering-f-35-a.html

Also ALP Aviation produces F135 engine titanium integrated blade rotors, Nickel IBR stages and Fan rotor rear hub.

Alp Aviation - Products
Lockheed Martin · Turkish Industry Takes Off In Support Of F-35

Thanks for sharing this valuable info. about Turkey's current ability in this field.

It looks like these two companies Kale Aero and Alp Aviation are gaining experience in advanced manufacturing of aircraft engines and other parts:
kaleaero.com
kaleaero.com
Alp Aviation - Products

Small Turbojets and Turbofans are used as propulsion for cruise missiles:
Cruise missile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Microturbo TR 60 or TR 40 are French small Turbofans, specifically designed for cruise missiles:
Microturbo TRI 60 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Microturbo TRI 40 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These are produced by Turbomeca of France, now a part of SNECMA.
Turbomeca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turboshaft helicopter engines is one of their main products.

Williams is another company in the US that makes small Turbofans for civilian jets and also jets for Tomahawk cruise missiles:
Williams International - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Williams F107 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Williams F112 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Williams FJ33 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

So, if Kale Aviation can produce by itself the small Turbofan for the cruise missile SOM while Indonesia is also gaining cruise missile design expertise from China as @Indos pointed out, these technical know how can then be combined in a GCC research center to improve the design further for bigger Turbofan engines. Production can take place in Turkey and Indonesia.

Saudi Arabia currently has some expertise with repair and maintenance of engines:
http://www.defence.pk/forums/military-forum/185004-middle-east-propulsion-company-mepc.html

One of the main point is that there are resources available, human, facilities, financing etc., but they are distributed geographically. If they can be utilized in a collaborative way, then it will be very much possible to compete with other emerging or even developed countries in R&D and production of advanced jet engines for civilian and military applications.
 
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I really dont know why you guys are looking at the things in a religious perspective.
I would do cooperation with highly industrialised, friendly countrys like Japan/Korea and would not give a damn about their religion.

At least this would have more probabilty of success than just choosing countrys by their religion.
Just my 2 cents.
We are on the same level.
 
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We are on the same level.

And i think we are still at early stages.. We should cooperate countries like Brazil, Poland, Korea, Japan who has knowledge and at the similar scale as our country.
 
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Moslem should behave more confidently as in some high tech product we can actually above Japan or China. CN-235 for instant is better than Japan and China product in this market segment...thats why international market prefers CN 235. Japan until Today doesn't have any confidence to compete with Western aerospace manufacturer for civil segment, compare to Indonesia that has tried to compete with ATR/Boeing/Airbus since we had tried to develop N-250 and N-2130 in 90s...Even though failed to enter market because extra funding for another prototype and FAA certification is denied by government due to IMF requirement during 98-2003.

Thanks to IMF who was eagerly want to shutdown this project while letting many big Indonesian private companies get money from our government, IMF is actually didnt put any money to help us...They just put an account in our Central Bank to convince market that IMF will help if it is needed, yes, there is an account but not fresh money,...)Thanks to ALLAH we have the braveness to kick them out in 2004...now we tries to compete with ATR 72 again with a plane designed much better than N-250 (R-80). And now, even we help financing IMF as European financial crisis happens...

Turbofan is also not a different case, before IMF came, PT DI had already tried to produce its own engine (during 1990s). The first time we need is confidence...it is the ultimate beginning. Cruise Missile is a good start, because military usually will need to stock pile it at least until 1000 units. A joint development for plane turbofan is quite needed..so we can broaden the market. But, in my opinion, for the first step....Cruise missile industry has to be mature in several moslem countries before any collaboration on a bigger turbofan project ever exist.
 
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And i think we are still at early stages.. We should cooperate countries like Brazil, Poland, Korea, Japan who has knowledge and at the similar scale as our country.
Mate im meant i have the same opinion.
You are right about cooperation but Korea,Japan are on a higher level then us.
Brasil,Poland about the same.
 
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Moslem should behave more confidently as in some high tech product we can actually above Japan or China. CN-235 for instant is better than Japan and China product in this market segment...thats why international market prefers CN 235. Japan until Today doesn't have any confidence to compete with Western aerospace manufacturer for civil segment, compare to Indonesia that has tried to compete with ATR/Boeing/Airbus since we had tried to develop N-250 and N-2130 in 90s...Even though failed to enter market because extra funding for another prototype and FAA certification is denied by government due to IMF requirement during 98-2003.

Thanks to IMF who was eagerly want to shutdown this project while letting many big Indonesian private companies get money from our government, IMF is actually didnt put any money to help us...They just put an account in our Central Bank to convince market that IMF will help if it is needed, yes, there is an account but not fresh money,...)Thanks to ALLAH we have the braveness to kick them out in 2004...now we tries to compete with ATR 72 again with a plane designed much better than N-250 (R-80). And now, even we help financing IMF as European financial crisis happens...

Turbofan is also not a different case, before IMF came, PT DI had already tried to produce its own engine (during 1990s). The first time we need is confidence...it is the ultimate beginning. Cruise Missile is a good start, because military usually will need to stock pile it at least until 1000 units. A joint development for plane turbofan is quite needed..so we can broaden the market. But, in my opinion, for the first step....Cruise missile industry has to be mature in several moslem countries before any collaboration on a bigger turbofan project ever exist.

Bro, you can see here in this thread some Turkish brothers express reservation about religion based grouping, and there are others who are not Muslim majority nations, their opinions matter little in this discussion I believe. I think considering Turkey's delicate relationship with EU and its being a NATO member country, such concerns are understandable. This also means that if NATO dictates some decision to Turkey, they will be obliged to follow that decision. For example they may ask Turkey not to share technology and know-how that they have gained from partnership with Pratt and Whitney subcontracted manufacturing of engine parts and Turkey will have no choice but to follow those decisions, since those partnerships are more valuable to them.

Turkey has one of the best industrial base among Muslim countries, due mainly in part to its strong relationship with EU and NATO (USA) industries, but considering the risk associated with this affiliation, I think Indonesia is a better and safer choice for closer ties in manufacturing and I support putting Turkey on a second level in priority. There is no question of excluding Turkey, hopefully our Turkish brothers do not misunderstand my point, rather putting preference on Indonesia considering the risk factor involved.

As for religion based grouping, human beings need some additional sense of commonality than just our commonality of being human beings, I believe and religion is as good as any other. Religion happens to divide us, why not use the same religion to unite disparate parts of humanity, I see nothing wrong in it, I think it is positive for humanity as a whole, we are not doing something negative after all, rather just helping each other, while there are many who are avoiding us precisely because of our religion.

Lets look at European Union strategy for technological base, which is essentially an ethno-religious club:
European Defence Technological and Industrial Base Strategy

airb-11-35.jpg


Strategy for the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base

The maintenance of a strong and competitive DTIB in Europe is a fundamental underpinning of the European Security and Defence Policy. A robust European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB) is a prerequisite to the European Defence Agency (EDA) achieving its mission: improving the EU’s defence capabilities.

It is this DTIB which supplies the bulk of the equipment our armed forces use. It is also a valuable economic asset. Europe possesses a widely-capable, and in many sectors, world-leading DTIB but we need to ensure that the DTIB is capable of meeting our needs on time, to specification, and to budget.

Change is needed therefore. The essence is to recognise that a fully adequate DTIB is no longer sustainable on a strictly national basis. We need therefore to achieve consolidation on both the demand and supply side of the market. Requirements in Europe have to be aligned, development and production optimised and our various needs will have to be fulfilled by pooling & sharing of equipment. The result is an increasingly integrated European DTIB.

One of EDA’s main roles is to help - within a capability-driven approach – to strengthen the EDTIB. This function was in fact incorporated in the Agency’s founding charter, the 2004 Council Joint Action. The Agency was required to bring forward, in consultation with the European Commission and Industry, as appropriate, relevant policies and strategies to develop the EDTIB in a balanced fashion.

This role has been reaffirmed in the Lisbon Treaty. The Treaty recognises the Agency’s role in “identifying and implementing any useful measure for strengthening the industrial and technological base and improving the effectiveness of military expenditure”.

An EDTIB Strategy

The EDTIB challenges are significant, but the Agency has made progress. In its role as catalyst, EDA is helping create a truly European DTIB - one that it is more than a disparate range of national capacities. In May 2007 Member States endorsed the strategy to create a stronger EDTIB, focused on meeting the real operational requirements of the Armed Forces of the future, able to rapidly exploit the most promising technologies and be more competitive both in Europe and around the world. The EDTIB which pMS aspire to have needs to be: capability-driven, competent and globally competitive. Such an EDTIB will need also to be more integrated, less duplicative and more interdependent. Centres of Excellence should generally emerge from a market-driven process.

This EDTIB must also be more closely integrated with the wider, non-defence European technological and industrial base, with less dependence on non-European sources for key defence technologies. This EDTIB is, however, not a “fortress Europe”, excluding imports from, or competition with, overseas suppliers.

The challenge lies in its successful implementation: how can EDA ensure that Europe’s DTIB is maintained, strengthened, developed and its global competitiveness enhanced?

The EDTIB Strategy sets out how we should get from where we are today to where we want to be tomorrow and highlights the critical enablers to help achieve the aspired objectives through:

  1. clarifying priorities (namely prioritising military capability needs; identifying the key technologies and key industrial capabilities for preservation or development in Europe);
  2. consolidating demand;
  3. increasing investments;
  4. ensuring Security of Supply;
  5. increasing competition, and co-operation.

In September 2007, the Steering Board approved a series of roadmaps covering a broad range of activities to implement the EDTIB strategy, including identification of key industrial capabilities, security of supply between countries, increased competition in the defence equipment market, deepening and diversifying supplier base, and increased armaments cooperation. The roadmaps lay out the timetables and milestones for each work strand. This work is facilitated by close liaison with the governments and industry. Information on the current status of the different workstrands can be found on the specific webpages.

More information

European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB):
http://www.eda.europa.eu/docs/docum...defence_technological_and_industrial_base.pdf
 
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