LeveragedBuyout
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The leader of China typically holds three posts: General Secretary of CCP, which grants the power over personnel appointment; chairman of the central military commission, which grants the power over all Chinese military force and final the chairman the republic, which is the head of the state position, but it is purely ceremonial.
This is no different from other stable countries. In stable countries, leader of the state needs two authorities: 1. The ability to appoint personnel for different posts and 2. Control over military because ultimately legal authority of any constitution is only enforced by the strength of arms.
Understood, but at the same time, in most stable countries, there is a clear distinction between the party and the state, and fewer questions over whether the army is an arm of the party or an institution of the state. In China's case, it's a bit of both, which makes the political situation quite complicated. That's precisely why other users have pointed out that even though Hu was nominally in control of the army, the army did not feel the need to recognize this chain of command to the same degree the armies of stable countries unquestionably follow the directives of their leaders. Xi's control over the army, in contrast, seems to have less to do with his titles and more to do with his personal connections--this is an unsustainable condition. China needs to be a country of unambiguous laws, with deviation from those laws resulting in punishment. When that doesn't happen, that's the definition of corruption.