I thought the whole point was self-reliance and independence
That is the philosophy of Juche it is only practiced by North Korea, Communist China relied on trade partners
Juche - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Does he not realize that by employing many Chinese in factories producing goods which only Americans will consume, if Americans one day decide to not consume many Chinese will be out of work? Or does he automatically assume there are other buyers?
How international trade works is this
Japan ships over a PS3 to the USA
The USA gives Japan $300, the dollars are just a "I owe you"
10 years later the USA ships machine parts worth $300 to Japan
Japan gives back the $300 that the USA gave to them 10 years ago
Now the USA has an OUTSTANDING trade deficit that has grown every year.
Balance of trade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The U.S. has held a trade deficit starting late in the 1960s. It was this very deficit that forced the United States in 1971 off the gold standard. Its trade deficit has been increasing at a large rate since 1997 [38] (See chart) and increased by 49.8 billion dollars between 2005 and 2006, setting a record high of 817.3 billion dollars, up from 767.5 billion dollars the previous year.[39]
The graph indicates that, as Frédéric Bastiat predicted, the deficit slackened during recessions and grew during periods of expansion. Also of note, many economists calculate trade deficits and/or current account deficits as a percentage of GDP. The US last had a trade surplus in 1975.[40] Every year there has been a major reduction in economic growth, it is followed by a reduction in the US trade deficit.[27]
So what does this mean? this mean that their are many countries holding onto their "I owe you's" from the USA. Why are they holding this? because USA produces nothing that they want. Compare that to Japan where every country is demanding Japanese goods and products, this is why Japan has a large trade surplus.
This is what seperates a wealthy country from a poor country, a country like Mexico does not generate desirable goods and services as desirable as a country like japan. Therefore Japan will enjoy a higher standard of living because they hold "I owe you's" from so many countries.
A large trade deficit is bad because eventually other countries will come to the conclusion that the USA will never produce valuable goods and services that they desire this will cause the dollar to drop to near worthlessness.
If the USA collapses China will just start shipping their products to some other country and taking their "I owe you's" and hopefully this other country will have or eventually develop something that China wants.