Most IT work is self learning online course these days
You learn programming languages
You keep citing numbers and metrics but haven’t provided those for peer review so it would back your claims up. The story is more along the middle as Pakistanis do tend to put in a lot of work hours but many seem to be unproductive with time spent on social media or other activities. Apart from 2-5% of the educated middle class most procrastinate to the point of waiting for last minute delivery of work simply because they are trying to get everything by the book and no more.
So whether private or public sector the innovation is institutionally limited to senior management or at least the art of taking credit for another’s achievement is perfected.
The silver lining for Pakistan is the startup culture with greenback hungry folks who are innovating on their own but only 50% of them really know how to scale and establish themselves whilst tje others are looking for a quick buck before moving to the next project. This isn’t different from India some 15 years ago before their IT institutions really took over and standardized qualifications and hiring process to provide a level metric.
And yes while most IT learning can be done at home it requires decent English literacy and ability to present themselves - and where Pakistanis as an entire nation and at a “micro” level their middle educated class are severely lacking is the ability to present themselves. The reason why a kid in the west will be ahead of a kid in Pakistan isn’t intelligence but exposure. That 18 year old kid is likely working some job where they are dealing with people from outside in a retail or at the least a work environment.
Heck American suburbs have 9 year old kids making $100 a week at times shoveling driveways or with lemonade stands whilst Pakistani kids are taught culturally to wait for the charity of Eidi (and many a times give it to parents/politicians for safekeeping).
Right down the street from my fairly affluent neighborhood I have an entire institution dedicated to financial education that teaches kids from grade 5 to high school everything from basic banking to savings and financial investments in the summer,winter or evening schools.
Have yet to see a single example of this in any place in Pakistan unless learnt through family business.
So while IK may have lofty visions, there is an issue of supply of good candidates he wishes to have and not because there aren’t any but that they aren’t enough to help beyond a little for CAD.