Which sufi branches exist in Indonesia ?
There are two largest Muslim organisation in Indonesia which is Nahdatul Ulama which practice Sufism
Nahdlatul Ulama (also
Nahdatul Ulama or
NU) is a traditionalist
Sunni Islam group in
Indonesia.
The NU was established on January 31, 1926 as a reaction to the modernist
Muhammadiyah organization. The NU is one of the largest independent Islamic organizations in the world. Some estimates of its membership range as high as 30 million, although it is hard to account for this number. NU acts as a charitable body, helping to fill in many of the shortcomings of the Indonesian government in society; it funds schools, hospitals, and organizes communities or
kampungs into more coherent groups in order to help combat poverty.
Nahdlatul Ulama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
And other is Muhammadiyah that is influence by Wahhabism
Muhammadiyah (
Arabic: محمدية, followers of
Muhammad. full name:
Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah) is an
Islamic organization in
Indonesia. The organization was founded in 1912 by
Ahmad Dahlan in the city of
Yogyakarta as a reformist socioreligious movement, advocating
ijtihad - individual interpretation of Qur'an and sunnah, as opposed to
taqlid - the acceptance of the traditional interpretations propounded by the ulama.
[1]
At the moment, Muhammadiyah is the second largest Islamic organization in Indonesia with 29 million members.
[1] Although Muhammadiyah leaders and members are often actively involved in shaping the politics in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah is not a political party. It has devoted itself to social and educational activities.
Muhammadiyah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Actually I come from Muhammadiyah family, and being taught at Muhammadiyah schools, but I study Sufism trough classic books since my father has so many religious book at home, starting when I was still at college, and later I learn more by buying books by myself and my uncle is also a professor with Tasawuf specialization, so I learn from him as well from scholar perspective even though he is actually a Muhammadiyah himself.
So, practically I dont know much about Tasawuf practice in my country, but as I know NU people still like to go to Ulama tomb and bow too much to their Ulama which I really dont like.
One of Sufi teaching that I know quite well known in Jakarta is actually a branch from Hadramaut Yaman, with a lineage to prophet family.
In Jakarta, there are many classic book that we can get from bookstore, so we dont really have to find sufi master to practice Sufism.
One of prominent Muhammadiyah Chairman is Buya Hamka, he himself embrace Tasawuf but try to clean some teaching of traditional Tasawuf that dont have proper backing from Quran and Sunnah
Buya Hamka
Prof.Dr.HajiAbdul Malik Karim Amrullah, better known by the nickname
Hamka (born in Batang River, Tanjung Raya,
Agam Regency,
West Sumatra,
Dutch East Indies on February 17, 1908 and died in
Jakarta,
Indonesia on July 24, 1981 at the age of 73 years) was an Indonesian
ulama, novelist, philosopher and political activist.
Hamka - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
His book
So, our old Wahhabis Movement has been transformed and embrace Tasawuf as well with some boundaries