Nice article by Nadeem F. Paracha. Stating the obvious but worth reminding.
DAWN.COM | Columnists | Secular blunders
Secular blunders
In the 1970 elections, Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party had routed the Islamic parties. But by 1973 Bhutto was under pressure from the PPPs leading ideologues, asking him to hasten the regimes socialist agenda. In response, Bhutto purged the PPP of its radical founding members. He then came under the influence of the partys conservative wing that encouraged him to appease his staunchest opponents, the Islamists, (especially the Jamat-i-Islami), which had declared the PPPs socialism as 'un-Islamic.'
Though in private, Bhutto accused the Islamic parties of being 'anti-socialist American stooges,' in public he went along with some of his advisers counsel and declared the Ahmaddiyya community non-Muslim, naively believing this concession would appease and contain his Islamist opponents. The truth is, the Islamists were only emboldened by this gesture.
Also, while purging the left-wing radicals in the PPP (from 1974 onwards), Bhutto is also said to have allowed the student-wing of the Jamat, the IJT, to establish a strong foothold on campuses which, till then, were mostly dominated by radical left-wing student groups such as the NSF.
Bhutto, like Sadat, had ignored the Islamist challenge to his regime, and seemed more concerned about imaginary 'Soviet/ Indian-backed groups.' His pragmatic indulgence in this regard had the reverse effect. Instead of containing the Islamist parties, his constitutional concessions only emboldened them. Not surprisingly, he was toppled by a reactionary general whom he had handpicked himself, shortly after the Islamist parties unleashed a countrywide movement against the PPP regime in 1976, calling for Sharia rule.
DAWN.COM | Columnists | Secular blunders