Well, it's difficult to understand what your actually saying when your post is filled with open-ended thoughts and questions. It
In regards to "utopian sensibilities", I misunderstood you because my knowledge of Salafist/Islamist positions is lacking. I only have a small understanding of Islam from a single university class, my own research and experiences with my Muslim friends. So forgive me for my misunderstanding.
In regards to justice being a non-quranic concept, that is debatable from my knowledge on the Quran. The Quran repeats this idea of "Islamic justice" many times. Whether that "Islamic justice" is similar to the many view of justice today I'm not sure.
Also, does the Quran suggest that? I never heard about it mentioning the "nature of knowledge" but then again, I'm looking at it from the perspective with little knowledge about the teachings of Quran other than what's been repeated in my western studies of it. Do you have any quotes that I could look at?
And yes, I follow but it is much easier to see what your saying when your response is free of more open-ended thoughts as I mentioned earlier in the post.
Allow me to deal with the parts I have bolded:
OK, but again, questions -- Can we know right and Wrong without reference to Quran? Is there really a role for Reason for the religious faithful? see, the Asharite position was that Murder, for instance, is Murder, if Quran says it is - that is how the radicals have created positions wherein they justify the murder of others, ideas such as the entirely contemptible"Wajib ul Qatl" -- Worthy of Murder or Killing - - there is of course an opposing point of view, The Muttazalite position which is focused on Reason as a tool to discern right from wrong.
Simply adding "Islamic" to a term or concept does not give it legitimacy, certainly not to those who have an interest in studying these -- Does "Justice" really become something else if we add a Islamic or Judaic or Christian or Secular before it?? The laws and precedents may be different and the quality of "Justice" different - is the concept "Justice" therefore different? Certainly not, it's the quality(ies) of that Justice that may be different. That is part of the reason I am suggesting that such ideas as "Justice" exist outside Quran, some may seek ownership or trademarking of it by adding their choice of religion to the concept.
Quran and the nature of knowledge - Does Quran say it is a continuation of Guidance in it's final form? Yes, it does, it claims a relationship through time and space with the religious texts of Jews And Christians - and this in interpreted as meaning that knowledge changes and evolves. But wait, what about that final part, doesn't that mean that the position I am taking is incorrect? after all if the nature of knowledge is that it changes and evolves and the Quran suggests that is then how come such knowledge is to stop after the Quran?? is this not a correct way to read this?
There are any number of interpretations that any number of differently "trained" will be persuaded by, but to deal with the specific question above, allow me to suggest that this is best understood as a exclusivist claim - After all, with out an exclusivist claim, what religion can claim "the truth".
To the "faithful" the claim of "The truth" is in their experience - but all religious adherents are not among the "faithful" and their "religiosity" is of a different substance ( for a more substantive discussion - See Types of Religiosity by A. Soroush).