Bilal9
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Tell me BEFORE you go to Kolkata next time.
Sounds like a plan Dada.
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Tell me BEFORE you go to Kolkata next time.
My objection is that you are stretching it too much.
Between the Sintashta culture and the Kalash, there is no known link.
Between today's Pakistan's languages and Proto-Indo-Aryan (Punjabi and Sindhi) and Proto-Iranian (Eastern Iranian => Pashto), there are dozens of transmutations and transitions; that also extends backwards to the original Proto-Indo-Iranian.
These are far-fetched extrapolations, to say the least. They also ignore completely the consequences of the Iranian Empire's hold on the Gandhara and Sindh provinces (two of them), the influence of the Bactrian Greeks, the influence of the Sakas (whose influence should not be ignored although they too probably were Eastern Iranian speaking), the Kushana, who were at an unknown distance from Sintashta, if we are to give any credit to the connection of the Kushana-Yueh Chi with the Tocharian Centum language, or the Huns, who had a horrific impact.
In spite of these repeated incursions, there were still some common threads leading to Sintashta, until the Arab conquest of Sindh, and until the Turkish conquest of parts of today's Afghanistan, that led in turn to a Turkish influence on south Asia. The last incursion was the irruption of various flavours of Mongol.
That was, in summary, not wrong, but not right either. If you are determined to push those links, knowing what is known about those, it is too little a matter to contest. Entirely up to you.
I still don't see the disagreement. It's still has it's origins in Sintashta. Which was also a grave culture and not a cremating one.
And it's Iranic languages, not "Iranian." Same thing for Turkic and not "Turkish" invasions of South Asia. Same thing as in Proto-Indo-Iranic:
That was, in summary, not wrong, but not right either. If you are determined to push those links, knowing what is known about those, it is too little a matter to contest. Entirely up to you.
Communists are responsible for all problems of India and the west .
I should have clarified that I don't mean personal negative experiences with Hindus or Sikhs. Nor am I suggesting they were converted into "Hindu-haters". Sir Syed only began personally involving himself in asserting Muslim interests after seeing Hindus organize and take a communal line in support of Hindi over Urdu, which they saw as a foreign Muslim invader's language.Take them one at a time.
It's funny how Churchill and co. become the British establishment while Attlee who had presided over the British government since 1945 is an outsider dissident Fabian socialist who was distrusted by "the British".The British intensely distrusted Nehru's associations with the Bloomsbury Group, and with the kind of Fabian Socialism that was a popular theme then, and that the British establishment, including Churchill, distrusted deeply.
This was AFTER their hopes of a united subcontinent which would be the best deterrent against Soviet aggression was dashed.believing that an independent nation as half-heartedly hinted at by them would be more reliable in holding the line against the Soviets than India led by Nehru would be.
Which is why they spent years in the run-up to partition trying to avert it?The British were committed to Pakistan before the Muslim League was committed to Pakistan.
How exactly?particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan
So? The Congress was just as ready to partition those two regions. The only reason an independent Bengal doesn't exist today is because of Nehru.and insistence on partitioning the provinces of Punjab and Bengal.
An excellent point.I should have clarified that I don't mean personal negative experiences with Hindus or Sikhs. Nor am I suggesting they were converted into "Hindu-haters". Sir Syed only began personally involving himself in asserting Muslim interests after seeing Hindus organize and take a communal line in support of Hindi over Urdu, which they saw as a foreign Muslim invader's language.
Not particularly funny.It's funny how Churchill and co. become the British establishment while Attlee who had presided over the British government since 1945 is an outsider dissident Fabian socialist who was distrusted by "the British".
My own reading drives me to a radically different conclusion, and I have adduced evidence about that.This was AFTER their hopes of a united subcontinent which would be the best deterrent against Soviet aggression was dashed.
Every single action of the British in the run-up to partition was devoted to supporting it. You might like to read The Viceroy at Bay, written by Linlithgow's son. I can give you a wide reading list, but you have to get rid of the notion that the Muslim League was anything but a King's party, led by someone of integrity and character whom the British disliked, but with whom they nevertheless collaborated because they saw him and the political group he led as very conveniently mentally positioned to break up the detested Congress.Which is why they spent years in the run-up to partition trying to avert it?
Please see post #134.How exactly?
<sigh>It's funny how Churchill and co. become the British establishment while Attlee who had presided over the British government since 1945 is an outsider dissident Fabian socialist who was distrusted by "the British".
This was AFTER their hopes of a united subcontinent which would be the best deterrent against Soviet aggression was dashed.
Which is why they spent years in the run-up to partition trying to avert it?
How exactly?
So? The Congress was just as ready to partition those two regions. The only reason an independent Bengal doesn't exist today is because of Nehru.
I have already explained why, in great detail, and have no intention of pursuing this through the alleys and byways of a committed narrow point of view.I still don't see the disagreement. It's still has it's origins in Sintashta. Which was also a grave culture and not a cremating one.
You have a point, but I was brought up to refer to Iranian, not Iranic, Turkish, not Turkic, and at the age of 73, feel no urgent need to change.And it's Iranic languages, not "Iranian." Same thing for Turkic and not "Turkish" invasions of South Asia. Same thing as in Proto-Indo-Iranic:
You have a point, but I was brought up to refer to Iranian, not Iranic, Turkish, not Turkic, and at the age of 73, feel no urgent need to change.
Yes, I got that, but it is not such a major difference, and can be understood. Changing everything I have posted is unrealistic.Turkish is not Turkic and Iranian is not Iranic. They have different meanings. Don't confuse them. Use the correct term so you can be understood correctly.
I'll give it a read.You might like to read The Viceroy at Bay, written by Linlithgow's son.
I don't disagree that a large chunk of Muslim influentials were British loyalists, but this wouldn't be enough to wave off the idea of Pakistan as being a British machination. Maybe reading the book you mentioned might change my view, but as of now, it doesn't mean anything. The biggest British loyalists in Punjab were anti-ML and anti-Pakistan until it became an unpopular political position (For the Muslims).I can give you a wide reading list, but you have to get rid of the notion that the Muslim League was anything but a King's party
I'll need to look into it. I read Major Brown's account of the rebellion a couple of years ago and he mentions his motivation was knowing how despised the Dogra was by the locals (shouldn't be a surprise to anyone since this sentiment was shared across J&K State with the exception of Jammu).Please see post #134.
The Tories, Conservatives, label them as you wish, were always the county party, opposed to city-bred progressives.
It is a never-ceasing source of wonder to me that no Pakistani, living or dead, sees the contradiction between hating the Dogras, and insisting that their methodical acquisition of culturally and linguistically diverse territories into one realm (with the exception of Gilgit-Baltistan) should be adhered to, when demanding a solution for 'Kashmir'.I'll need to look into it. I read Major Brown's account of the rebellion a couple of years ago and he mentions his motivation was knowing how despised the Dogra was by the locals (shouldn't be a surprise to anyone since this sentiment was shared across J&K State with the exception of Jammu).