Let us spice things up, shall we? What is a a Russo Turk discussion without Turks and the ever loving Chinese!
@cnleio @Sinan @Daneshmand @TaiShang @xunzi @Kiss_of_the_Dragon @Genesis @Neptune
Balssssssssss Pak will get involved in a suicide pact.
Thanks for tagging me although I would be sitting at the bottom of the expert list when it comes to making comparisons between military systems, doctrines and technological capabilities of the two sides. But I will offer a brief analysis as to how I see the present conflict in the Middle East with Syria at the center.
The problem with this issue is that it is multilayered, rather than being an isolated regional case. If you look at the small spats between, say, China and our neighbor Vietnam, what happens between us stays mostly between us. So, it is manageable as the recent developments and improvement in relations have demonstrated.
The Syrian case, on the other, involves multiple actors. I would classify them as being primary (Russia and the US which can construct and execute independent strategies; and Iran, in a limited way); secondary (proxy with a certain capability to assume a limited independent role, such as Turkey and Qatar [Qatar's contribution is mostly financial]) and proxy (with no chance of being able to act independently such as various terror groups, KSA, Lebanese Hizbullah).
Comparing Russia and Turkey, for this reason, is problematic, because only recently Turkey has shown interest to play an assertive secondary role. That, in my opinion, started with the shooting down of the Russian fighter jet. Then, it culminated with the cross border bombing of the YPG-PYD military units operating in Syria in tandem with the US and Russia. But Turkey could go only so far as an actor seeking more independent secondary role.
Turkey got caught unprepared because it was operating more confidently as a limited secondary under the US supervision. But, when the US and Russian sides appeared to reach a sort of consensus on how to handle the proxies and limited proxies on the ground, then, Turkey was forced to accept a Syria policy that is squarely against its very sectarian and emotional Syria strategy that it started with five years ago.
Now, if we agreed that a war between Russia and Turkey would only start within the context of the Syrian issue, then, I do not see a war between the two countries simply because Turkey is not positioned to be a major player in the whole multilateral setting. Its assumed assertive secondary role already created so much problems. If Turkey ever attempted to change and challenge this setting, that would no longer be a Turkey-Russia issue and Turkey would find itself terribly isolated (if it could be isolated more than it already is; that's another matter).
The conclusion is, it is impossible to have an isolated armed conflict between Turkey and Russia. And, the setting of the entire Syrian issue shows that it is multilateral with every actor assuming some roles. Turkey would be punished if it stepped out of the line that was determined for it five years ago as a limited secondary.
You can see this from the reaction of the US and other major powers (P5, to begin with) that remained deaf to and unconvinced from Turkey's accusations on PYD-YPG organization for the terrible bombing in Ankara. This is despite the fact that Turkey's Foreign ministry called the represenatives of the P5 plus Germany and briefed them soon after the explosion.
Turkey is not a game maker and won't ever be a game changer. If it reverts to the limited secondary role (on either side), then it can grab some benefits. Otherwise, it will be the only country (second to Syria, perhaps) to be most badly hurt in this big geopolitical game.
Think about it. Jordan is home to some good 2 million Syrian refugees, but, it has not suffered 10% of what Turkey has over the past few months especially after it changed its Syria strategy to one of limited engagement as a proxy on the aftermath of the brutal murder of its pilots by the Islamic State. Why is the Turkish border with Syria so problematic? It is because of Turkey itself.
Turkey will not be an exception if it keeps thinking it can play a primary role. Primary role will stay only in the words of the emotional President and Prime Minister, who at times talk like an excited televangelist. Russia knows this. The US knows this. I think other sane countries know it, too. Only Turkey seems to be seized in a fit of anger and irrational/erratic behavior. That's self-destructive.