Saturday, August 26, 2006javascript:; http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/print.asp?page=2006\08\26\story_26-8-2006_pg7_1
Redrawn map for Muslim world
By Khalid Hasan
WASHINGTON: Muslim circles have expressed alarm and disgust at the publication of a redrawn Muslim world in a journal closely linked to the US armed forces.
The Armed Forces Journal, which has published the redrawn map of the world of Islam, along with a long explanatory article, is published by the Army Times Publishing Company, a part of Gannett Company, Inc, the worldââ¬â¢s largest publisher of professional military and defence periodicals.
The proposed scheme places Pakistan on the chopping block. According to the plan, ââ¬ÅIran, a state with madcap boundaries, would lose a great deal of territory to Unified Azerbaijan, Free Kurdistan, the Arab Shia State and Free Balochistan, but would gain the provinces around Herat in todayââ¬â¢s Afghanistan ââ¬â a region with a historical and linguistic affinity for Persia. Iran would, in effect, become an ethnic Persian state again, with the most difficult question being whether or not it should keep the port of Bandar Abbas or surrender it to the Arab Shia State.
What Afghanistan would lose to Persia in the west, it would gain in the east, as Pakistanââ¬â¢s Northwest Frontier tribes would be reunited with their Afghan brethren Pakistan, another unnatural state, would also lose its Baloch territory to Free Balochistan. The remaining ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ Pakistan would lie entirely east of the Indus, except for a westward spur near Karachi.
The city-states of the UAE would have a mixed fate ââ¬â as they probably will in reality. Some might be incorporated in the Arab Shia State ringing much of the Persian Gulf ââ¬Â¦ Since all puritanical cultures are hypocritical, Dubai, of necessity, would be allowed to retain its playground status for rich debauchees. Kuwait would remain within its current borders, as would Oman.ââ¬Âââ¬Â
The redrawn map claims to ââ¬Åredress the wrongs suffered by the most significant ââ¬Ëcheatedââ¬â¢ population groups, such as the Kurds, Baloch and Arab Shia, but still fail to account adequately for Middle Eastern Christians, Bahais, Ismailis, Naqshbandis and many another numerically lesser minorities.ââ¬Â It adds that ââ¬Åone haunting wrong can never be redressed with a reward of territory: the genocide perpetrated against the Armenians by the dying Ottoman Empire.ââ¬Â
The author, Ralph Peters, argues that even those who abhor the topic of altering borders would be well-served to engage in an exercise that attempts to conceive a fairer, if still imperfect, amendment of national boundaries ââ¬Åbetween the Bosporus and the Indus.ââ¬Â According to him, ââ¬ÅWe are dealing with colossal, man-made deformities that will not stop generating hatred and violence until they are corrected. As for those who refuse to ââ¬Ëthink the unthinkableââ¬â¢, declaring that boundaries must not change and thatââ¬â¢s that, it pays to remember that boundaries have never stopped changing through the centuries. Borders have never been static, and many frontiers, from Congo through Kosovo to the Caucasus, are changing even now.ââ¬Â He adds that ââ¬Åethnic cleansing worksââ¬Â.
Peter argues that for Irael to have any hope of living in ââ¬Åreasonable peaceââ¬Â with its neighbours, it will have to return to its pre-1967 borders, with essential local adjustments for legitimate security concerns. He writes that the most ââ¬Åglaring injusticeââ¬Â between the Balkan Mountains and the Himalayas is the absence of an independent Kurdish state. There are between 27 million and 36 million Kurds living in contiguous regions in the Middle East. He calls Iraq an unnatural state and calls for a greater Kurdish state, which will include Turkish, Syrian and Iranian Kurds. A Free Kurdistan, stretching from Diyarbakir through Tabriz, would be the most pro-Western state between Bulgaria and Japan, he adds.
Iraqââ¬â¢s three Sunni-majority provinces might eventually choose to unify with a Syria that loses its littoral to a Mediterranean-oriented Greater Lebanon. The Shia south of old Iraq would form the basis of an Arab Shia State rimming much of the Persian Gulf. Jordan would retain its current territory, with some southward expansion at Saudi expense. For its part, the unnatural state of Saudi Arabia would suffer as great a dismantling as Pakistan.
The author is of the opinion that a root cause of the broad stagnation in the Muslim world is the Saudi royal familyââ¬â¢s treatment of Mecca and Medina as their ââ¬Åfiefdom.ââ¬Â With Islamââ¬â¢s holiest shrines under the control of the Saudis, they have been able to project their Wahhabi vision of a ââ¬Ådisciplinarian, intolerant faith far beyond their borders.ââ¬Â The rise of the Saudis to wealth and, consequently, influence has been ââ¬Åthe worst thingââ¬Â to happen to the Muslim world as a whole since the advent of Islam, and the worst thing to happen to Arabs since the Ottoman ââ¬â if not the Mongol ââ¬â conquest. .
Peter writes, ââ¬ÅWhile non-Muslims could not effect a change in the control of Islamââ¬â¢s holy cities, imagine how much healthier the Muslim world might become were Mecca and Medina ruled by a rotating council representative of the worldââ¬â¢s major Muslim schools and movements in an Islamic Sacred State ââ¬â a sort of Muslim super-Vatican ââ¬â where the future of a great faith might be debated rather than merely decreed.
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\08\26\story_26-8-2006_pg7_1
Redrawn map for Muslim world
By Khalid Hasan
WASHINGTON: Muslim circles have expressed alarm and disgust at the publication of a redrawn Muslim world in a journal closely linked to the US armed forces.
The Armed Forces Journal, which has published the redrawn map of the world of Islam, along with a long explanatory article, is published by the Army Times Publishing Company, a part of Gannett Company, Inc, the worldââ¬â¢s largest publisher of professional military and defence periodicals.
The proposed scheme places Pakistan on the chopping block. According to the plan, ââ¬ÅIran, a state with madcap boundaries, would lose a great deal of territory to Unified Azerbaijan, Free Kurdistan, the Arab Shia State and Free Balochistan, but would gain the provinces around Herat in todayââ¬â¢s Afghanistan ââ¬â a region with a historical and linguistic affinity for Persia. Iran would, in effect, become an ethnic Persian state again, with the most difficult question being whether or not it should keep the port of Bandar Abbas or surrender it to the Arab Shia State.
What Afghanistan would lose to Persia in the west, it would gain in the east, as Pakistanââ¬â¢s Northwest Frontier tribes would be reunited with their Afghan brethren Pakistan, another unnatural state, would also lose its Baloch territory to Free Balochistan. The remaining ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢ Pakistan would lie entirely east of the Indus, except for a westward spur near Karachi.
The city-states of the UAE would have a mixed fate ââ¬â as they probably will in reality. Some might be incorporated in the Arab Shia State ringing much of the Persian Gulf ââ¬Â¦ Since all puritanical cultures are hypocritical, Dubai, of necessity, would be allowed to retain its playground status for rich debauchees. Kuwait would remain within its current borders, as would Oman.ââ¬Âââ¬Â
The redrawn map claims to ââ¬Åredress the wrongs suffered by the most significant ââ¬Ëcheatedââ¬â¢ population groups, such as the Kurds, Baloch and Arab Shia, but still fail to account adequately for Middle Eastern Christians, Bahais, Ismailis, Naqshbandis and many another numerically lesser minorities.ââ¬Â It adds that ââ¬Åone haunting wrong can never be redressed with a reward of territory: the genocide perpetrated against the Armenians by the dying Ottoman Empire.ââ¬Â
The author, Ralph Peters, argues that even those who abhor the topic of altering borders would be well-served to engage in an exercise that attempts to conceive a fairer, if still imperfect, amendment of national boundaries ââ¬Åbetween the Bosporus and the Indus.ââ¬Â According to him, ââ¬ÅWe are dealing with colossal, man-made deformities that will not stop generating hatred and violence until they are corrected. As for those who refuse to ââ¬Ëthink the unthinkableââ¬â¢, declaring that boundaries must not change and thatââ¬â¢s that, it pays to remember that boundaries have never stopped changing through the centuries. Borders have never been static, and many frontiers, from Congo through Kosovo to the Caucasus, are changing even now.ââ¬Â He adds that ââ¬Åethnic cleansing worksââ¬Â.
Peter argues that for Irael to have any hope of living in ââ¬Åreasonable peaceââ¬Â with its neighbours, it will have to return to its pre-1967 borders, with essential local adjustments for legitimate security concerns. He writes that the most ââ¬Åglaring injusticeââ¬Â between the Balkan Mountains and the Himalayas is the absence of an independent Kurdish state. There are between 27 million and 36 million Kurds living in contiguous regions in the Middle East. He calls Iraq an unnatural state and calls for a greater Kurdish state, which will include Turkish, Syrian and Iranian Kurds. A Free Kurdistan, stretching from Diyarbakir through Tabriz, would be the most pro-Western state between Bulgaria and Japan, he adds.
Iraqââ¬â¢s three Sunni-majority provinces might eventually choose to unify with a Syria that loses its littoral to a Mediterranean-oriented Greater Lebanon. The Shia south of old Iraq would form the basis of an Arab Shia State rimming much of the Persian Gulf. Jordan would retain its current territory, with some southward expansion at Saudi expense. For its part, the unnatural state of Saudi Arabia would suffer as great a dismantling as Pakistan.
The author is of the opinion that a root cause of the broad stagnation in the Muslim world is the Saudi royal familyââ¬â¢s treatment of Mecca and Medina as their ââ¬Åfiefdom.ââ¬Â With Islamââ¬â¢s holiest shrines under the control of the Saudis, they have been able to project their Wahhabi vision of a ââ¬Ådisciplinarian, intolerant faith far beyond their borders.ââ¬Â The rise of the Saudis to wealth and, consequently, influence has been ââ¬Åthe worst thingââ¬Â to happen to the Muslim world as a whole since the advent of Islam, and the worst thing to happen to Arabs since the Ottoman ââ¬â if not the Mongol ââ¬â conquest. .
Peter writes, ââ¬ÅWhile non-Muslims could not effect a change in the control of Islamââ¬â¢s holy cities, imagine how much healthier the Muslim world might become were Mecca and Medina ruled by a rotating council representative of the worldââ¬â¢s major Muslim schools and movements in an Islamic Sacred State ââ¬â a sort of Muslim super-Vatican ââ¬â where the future of a great faith might be debated rather than merely decreed.
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\08\26\story_26-8-2006_pg7_1