Thanks for this. Not only European export controls laws were very weak back then but they also lacked interest in implementing more stringent measures. All you needed to do was find an apt contractor and leave the twisting and tweaking of the legal system to them. Their scientists were also scattered all over the work, including in rogue states, working on a various conventional, missile, as well as nuclear programmes. The Argentinian Condor-II ballistic missile is a case at hand, which also had American and European footprints on it. & yet, they singled out Pakistan as the problematic nuclear & missile proliferator. I guess they found a scapegoat for hiding their own law enforcement incompetencies.