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Powering up: Govt to finally pay IPPs Rs285b in outstanding dues

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As the government looks set to clear over Rs285 billion in outstanding dues of Independent Power Producers (IPPs) this week, a meeting of the country’s top economic decision making body has been called to find a way to settle some thorny issues in the matter.
The maiden meeting of the new Economic Coordination of the Cabinet (ECC) will be held before the end of this week. It will review the possibility of renegotiating a few terms of the Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with IPPs and approve a structure for the settlement payments, sources said.
The Ministry of Finance has worked out dues of over Rs290 billion, which are to be paid out to 28 IPPs. The IPPs will be paid before June 30, as part of efforts to mop up a Rs503 billion circular debt in two phases over as many months, officials working on the transaction told The Express Tribune. All dues up to the end of May will be cleared, they added.
The amount is exclusive of Rs25 billion owed by the IPPs to the federal government on account of penalties on running plants below agreed-to capacity. The government wants to adjust this sum in the outstanding dues.

Minister for Finance Ishaq Dar has already vowed to clear the IPPs’ dues: an amount of Rs326 billion has been budgeted for this purpose, which will have to be paid before the end of this month, or else it will lapse due to the close of the fiscal year.
Although the structure of the transaction has not yet been finalised, officials said the possibility was that the IPPs will receive cash directly into their accounts. These payments will enable the IPPs to clear their loans and add 1,700 megawatts (MW) to 2,000MW to the national grid, helping reduce load-shedding in Ramadan, the officials added.
At post-budget press conference, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar had announced that he would convince the IPPs to renegotiate the terms of their agreements – an area where he was facing problems since the IPPs had their own arguments, officials added.
“We have achieved what we wanted to achieve, but in a different manner,” Dar said while talking to The Express Tribune. He was responding to a question asking whether the IPPs were unwilling to renegotiate the PPAs. Dar said the ECC meeting will be held within this week and will take a final decision on the issue.
Dar had wanted IPPs to reduce late payment surcharges from the current rate of Karachi Interbank Offering Rate (KIBOR) plus 4% to KIBOR plus 2%, an envisaged relief of 200 basis points. He had also vowed to seek the credit limit period to be extended from one month to two months.
According to officials, there has still been little progress on these issues, as IPPs have sought additional payments for extending the credit period and have refused to lower late payment surcharges.
“There is no profit element in late payments. If the rates are reduced from KIBOR plus 4%, the IPPs will be wiped out,” an IPP official told The Express Tribune while speaking on condition of anonymity. He said the IPPs make fuel supply payments in advance by borrowing from banks, while power purchases clear their dues much later.
The IPPs insisted that the government pay a price for requesting an extension to the payment period, the officials added. Moreover, amending the PPAs would require consultations with the Private Power Infrastructure Board and the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, the officials pointed out.
While talking to The Express Tribune, Dr Musadik Malik, special assistant to the prime minister, said that there was a need to sit down and renegotiate the terms of the agreements with the IPPs in the best interests of the nation. He said the exercise should be conducted without blackmail from either end.
Dr Malik, who enjoys the status of a minster of state, said the direction of the talks should be that policies should be investor-friendly, but must also protect the interests of the country – unlike the past, he said, when public interest was compromised.
Published in The Express Tribune, June 25th, 2013.
Powering up: Govt to finally pay IPPs Rs285b in outstanding dues – The Express Tribune
 
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The total circular debt is now over PKR 900 billion. This is less than one-third of the outstanding amount, and therefore insufficient to resolve the problem. It is only a band-aid for a deep wound.
 
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The total circular debt is now over PKR 900 billion. This is less than one-third of the outstanding amount, and therefore insufficient to resolve the problem. It is only a band-aid for a deep wound.
Before I reply to what you just blabbered. I would like to correct you so you dont embarrass yourself in near future. The circular debt is around 500 billion PKR, not 900. Hope you keep that in mind, only if you got one. Also, govt cant possibly pay the whole amount at once. Unless you got another solution.. First come out of Data darbar. Maybe youll gain some wisdom :P
 
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Deep wound inflicted by previous government over 5 year period. Thanks to the commitment of new government to start resolving the issue on priority basis to help improve the power generation that would help reduce load shedding and improve living conditions and economy in the process.


The total circular debt is now over PKR 900 billion. This is less than one-third of the outstanding amount, and therefore insufficient to resolve the problem. It is only a band-aid for a deep wound.
 
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The total circular debt is now over PKR 900 billion. This is less than one-third of the outstanding amount, and therefore insufficient to resolve the problem. It is only a band-aid for a deep wound.
According to who? Shaikh Rasheed? :P the exact figure at the time of presentation of budget was 503 Billion
 
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Before I reply to what you just blabbered. I would like to correct you so you dont embarrass yourself in near future. The circular debt is around 500 billion PKR, not 900. Hope you keep that in mind, only if you got one. Also, govt cant possibly pay the whole amount at once. Unless you got another solution.. First come out of Data darbar. Maybe youll gain some wisdom :P

Deep wound inflicted by previous government over 5 year period. Thanks to the commitment of new government to start resolving the issue on priority basis to help improve the power generation that would help reduce load shedding and improve living conditions and economy in the process.

According to who? Shaikh Rasheed? :P the exact figure at the time of presentation of budget was 503 Billion

According to the Planning Commission of Pakistan, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal: "Although the incoming government has given the level of this debt at $5 billion, a government think tank, the Planning Commission, issued a report in March this year placing it at $9 billion at the end of 2012", i.e. over PKR 900 billion:

Pakistan's Sharif to Retool Ailing Grid - WSJ.com
WO-AO010_PAKPOW_NS_20130603174509.jpg
 
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According to the Planning Commission of Pakistan, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal: "Although the incoming government has given the level of this debt at $5 billion, a government think tank, the Planning Commission, issued a report in March this year placing it at $9 billion at the end of 2012", i.e. over PKR 900 billion:

Pakistan's Sharif to Retool Ailing Grid - WSJ.com
WO-AO010_PAKPOW_NS_20130603174509.jpg

The table 1 of the report actually calculates the circular debt by adding theft and subsidy to circular debt stock. For 2012, Circular Debt stock was 537.53 Billion while figure of 872 Billion was caculated by adding 100 Billion of non-collection and 234 Billion of subsidy.
 
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The table 1 of the report actually calculates the circular debt by adding theft and subsidy to circular debt stock. For 2012, Circular Debt stock was 537.53 Billion while figure of 872 Billion was caculated by adding 100 Billion of non-collection and 234 Billion of subsidy.

The point to note is that the hole in our power sector is PKR 900 billion deep and we are still digging.
 
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The point to note is that the hole in our power sector is PKR 900 billion deep and we are still digging.
The difference is that of calculation. If we follow the report's methodology then Government should remove all subsidy from the power sector. Secondly to control the theft, the government will activate fiscal adjuster clause of 18th amendment which provides the right to federation to withhold the provincial payments against the theft and non-receipts from the province. around 60% of the amount will be withheld against the defaults of province.
 
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The difference is that of calculation. If we follow the report's methodology then Government should remove all subsidy from the power sector. Secondly to control the theft, the government will activate fiscal adjuster clause of 18th amendment which provides the right to federation to withhold the provincial payments against the theft and non-receipts from the province. around 60% of the amount will be withheld against the defaults of province.

Yes, I would agree with that. It is interesting to note that our government has refused to provide detailed figures of the power sector debt to the IMF because of subsidy related issues, which are going to be an important consideration for the next bailout package.
 
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Yes, I would agree with that. It is interesting to note that our government has refused to provide detailed figures of the power sector debt to the IMF because of subsidy related issues, which are going to be an important consideration for the next bailout package.
Thats kind of funny. Tell you an interesting thing. IMF's data on Pakistan's economy is considered more reliable than that of Pakistan's own FBS. Projections of Pakistan's economy uptil 2018 are available with IMF. And you think that somebody can cheat them :)
 
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Thats kind of funny. Tell you an interesting thing. IMF's data on Pakistan's economy is considered more reliable than that of Pakistan's own FBS. Projections of Pakistan's economy uptil 2018 are available with IMF. And you think that somebody can cheat them :)

I know that Gormint of Pakustaan's figures are not reliable, as does the IMF. They want the government's own figures to make them commit to certain goals before the package is approved. Nobody can cheat the IMF, but we have failed to live up to the commitments made many times in the past and this time a few more turns of the screw are needed to make it more difficult to wiggle out of them.
 
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I know that Gormint of Pakustaan's figures are not reliable, as does the IMF. They want the government's own figures to make them commit to certain goals before the package is approved. Nobody can cheat the IMF, but we have failed to live up to the commitments made many times in the past and this time a few more turns of the screw are needed to make it more difficult to wiggle out of them.
The package has already been approved, the negotiations are for the second trench of the package. IMF divides its program in trenches in order to monitor government's reforms program. As IMF finds government's reforms encouraging, it keep releasing subsequent trenches.
 
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The package has already been approved, the negotiations are for the second trench of the package. IMF divides its program in trenches in order to monitor government's reforms program. As IMF finds government's reforms encouraging, it keep releasing subsequent trenches.


Already approved? Any source for that claim? As far as I know, negotiations are still ongoing.

BTW, the correct word is tranche.
 
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Already approved? Any source for that claim? As far as I know, negotiations are still ongoing.

BTW, the correct word is tranche.

ISLAMABAD - The first round of talks between Pakistan and International Monetary Fund (IMF) will start from September 25 in Dubai where Pakistan’s ability to pay back a remaining debt of approximately $6.4 billion will be reviewed.
According to an official, during the week-long talks, an IMF team will arrive in Islamabad to hold policy-level dialogue. A significant part of the parleys will involve meetings with President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf.
The official said the amount received $1.18 billion in Coalition Support Fund (CSF) from the US had given some space to the country’s economic trouble shooter to repay installments to the IMF on monthly bases. The official said more foreign inflows were expected in the coming months from other donors especially after improvement in relations with the US as it had also disbursed $280 million for the energy sector last month.
The official said the country’s foreign exchange reserves will continue to face pressure due to re-payment of IMF loans in the next more than three years as Pakistan is likely to go to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in fresh loan in current fiscal year 2012-13 to seek loan for the retirement of IMF’s Stand-by Arrangement (SBA) facility.
“The economy of the country has been badly hit by huge government borrowing, power and gas crisis and uncertain political and law and order situation, said an economic expert said. The burden of subsidies along with higher security-related expenditures exerted continuing pressure on the fiscal system and adjustment path was affected.
Analysts however remained cautious, especially for the current fiscal year, saying the government may have to negotiate another loan programme with the Fund to ensure smooth repayment of the remaining installments to the IMF.
Despite depressive economic situation of the country, the government had paid back total amount of $1.2 billion to International Monetary Fund during last fiscal year 2011-12 from foreign currency reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).
According to the repayment schedule agreed between Pakistan and IMF, Pakistan will repay its obtain $7.6 billion to the IMF till the end of fiscal year 2014-15. The $11.3 billion SBA program had expired on September 30, 2011 and the last two trenches of $3.7 billion could not pay to Pakistan by IMF following Islamabad ’s failure to pursue key reforms as well as the emergence of the revenue figures fiasco.
Pakistan had enter into a $11.3 billion programme in 2008 with IMF and got disbursements of about $7.6 billion, but failed to get the remaining $3.7 billion due to slippages in performance criteria, leading to suspension of the programme in May 2010 and was ended unsuccessfully on September 30,2011
Pakistan, IMF meeting to held next week in Dubai | Pakistan Today | Latest news | Breaking news | Pakistan News | World news | Business | Sport and Multimedia
Pakistan Agrees To $7.6 Billion IMF Bailout
 
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