Pictures of the day KALASH PEOPLE
...The WHITE TRIBE OF PAKISTAN!
The KALASH TRIBESMEN believed to be the descendants on the Greeks – when Alexander came to India. On the retreat of his army, some migrated to what is now Pakistan and some to Calcutta and then by sea to the West coast and are the ancestors of the Saraswats and Chintpavans.
The Kalash – The White Tribe of Pakistan
In the mountains of the
Hindu Kush in Pakistan, six thousand or so people live who look and sound very different from their neighbors.
They claim to have lived in the area for thousands of years and
they look for all intents and purposes, like European.
Many of the Kalash are
blond haired and
blue eyed, somewhat of an anomaly in Pakistan!
Some believe that that they are descendants of Alexander the Great’s army though
their true ethnic origins are still unproven.
They have a significantly different outlook on life from the Muslims surrounding them – they are
polytheistic and have a completely different folklore(which has been compared to that of ancient Greece).
DNA testing has NOT, however, produced any connection to
Greek people. Yet although there is no genetic support for a Greek origin, the tests on the Kalash also showed NO detectable
East or South Asian lineages.
Taking in to account genetic drift it was then thought that the Kalash blood line originated in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasus. However, another series of tests suggested that perhaps the Kalash are in fact
aboriginalto the area with only negligible contributions from external peoples. In other words, the jury is still out as to where they actually come from but it might well be exactly where they are right now.
They live in
Kalasha Desh – which translates as the
three valleys of the Kalash – and that is the limit of their people’s range. There are only around
five thousand speakers of the language,
Kalasha, left which in terms of a language means that it is
critically endangered. However, it is thought that the language probably never had more than a few tens of thousands of speakers at any one time.
As their numbers are very small, the culture of the people who surround them have had an impact. Many of the Kalash in two
of the valleys have converted to Islam, probably around fifty percent. They still practice many of the traditional aspects of Kalash life though the non-converts call them ‘
sheiks’. A third valley, known as
Birir, still clings to the traditional way of Kalash life.
By some standards the Kalash are very poor and it is true that
they are subsistence
farmers. Kalash houses are typically made from
Deodar trunk to an ancient design. They appear singly,
or stacked up against each other up vertiginous hills Yet even though the houses often look precarious, they are built on
solid stone foundations. Many have
inbuilt beehives, given the villagers access to honey close by. Life is however tough. Outbreaks of
cholera still happen regularly in these remote villages.
In stark contract to the culture of Pakistan the Kalash do not separate the sexes or disapprove of contact between men and women of different families. However,
there is the
‘bashelini’ –
a house in the village where menstruating women are sent until they regain ‘purity’, and rituals must be performed
before she can return to her husband.
Elopement is regular in Kalash society and – strangely –
it occurs often among married women.
The woman herself
will write to the prospective groom and offer her hand, informing the new man how much her previous husband paid for her.
The Kalash have, for however long they have been in the
Hindu Kush, made their
livelihood by herding goats and farming.
Yet
tourism does not play a major part in their lives with many urban Pakistanis making the journey from the big cities to meet their light coloured rustic neighbors.