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Philippines vows to smash China's strongest argument

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Tribunal sets 2nd round of PH arguments
July 10, 2015

(2nd UPDATE) This second round of oral arguments 'is routine' and indicates that 'judges want clarifications,' a member of the Philippine delegation tells Rappler

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HIGH-CALIBER TRIBUNAL. The arbitral tribunal hearing the Philippines' case is led by Judge Thomas Mensah of Ghana, the first president of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (C). Other members (L-R) include Judge Jean-Pierre Cot, Judge Stanislaw Pawlak, Judge Rüdiger Wolfrum, and Professor Alfred H. A. Soons. Photo courtesy of the Permanent Court of Arbitration

MANILA, Philippines (2nd UPDATE) – The arbitral tribunal handling the Philippines' case against China at The Hague, Netherlands, said Manila needs to prepare for a second round of oral arguments on Monday, July 13.

"The Philippine side has undertaken sufficient preparation to ensure that the best answers will be provided to the questions expected to be propounded by the tribunal during the second round," Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte said in a bulletin Friday evening.

The second round is set from 10 am to 1 pm on Monday, another member of the Philippine delegation said.

The source also said the second round of oral arguments "is routine," and that "one cannot infer anything, other than that the judges want clarifications."

In a bulletin earlier on Friday, July 10, Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte said the Philippines was bracing for the tribunal's possible additional questions.

Like the Philippine delegation at The Hague, the tribunal is also a powerhouse team.

The tribunal is led by Judge Thomas Mensah of Ghana – no less than the first president of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS).

Founded in 1996, ITLOS settles disputes related to the so-called Constitution for the Oceans, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

The following members also compose the tribunal:


  • Judge Rüdiger Wolfrum of Germany
  • Judge Stanislaw Pawlak of Poland
  • Judge Jean-Pierre Cot of France
  • Judge Alfred Soons of the Netherlands
China's strongest argument

The tribunal has been hearing the Philippines' arguments since Tuesday, July 7.

The Philippines wants to prove that the tribunal at the Permanent Court of Arbitration has the right to hear the historic case. (READ: PH vs China at The Hague: '80% of fish' at stake)

China asserts that the tribunal has no jurisdiction over the arbitral proceedings. This is China's strongest argument.

At the same time, Manila's team has given an overview of its 5 arguments against Beijing. (READ: EXPLAINER: Philippines' 5 arguments vs China)

One of these arguments involves China's island-building in the West Philippine Sea.

Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario on Tuesday said China "has irreversibly damaged the regional marine environment, in breach of UNCLOS, by its destruction of coral reefs in the South China Sea."

If the tribunal decides it has the right to hear the arbitral proceedings, the Philippines can present its arguments on the merits of the case at a later date.

Tribunal sets 2nd round of PH arguments

 
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Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) backs PH legal battle vs China over sea dispute
July 10th, 2015

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Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) founder Jose Maria “Joma” Sison on Thursday declared his support to the legal struggle of the Philippine government against the “aggressive acts” of China in the West Philippine Sea.


“The [Philippine government] has good reason to demonstrate the seriousness of the [Philippine] position,” Sison told the Inquirer in an online interview.

Sison said he and his wife, Julie de Lima-Sison, signed the “Joint manifesto of Filipinos and friends of the Filipino people in the Netherlands” supporting the Philippine government’s fight for national sovereignty and maritime rights in the West Philippine Sea “against the aggressive acts of China.”

The West Philippine Sea is part of the South China Sea within the Philippines’ 370-kilometer exclusive economic zone (EEZ) recognized under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos).

Although it ratified the Unclos, China refuses to recognize the Philippines’ EEZ, seizing reefs in the West Philippine Sea and transforming them into artificial islands from which, its rivals for territory in the South China Sea fear, it would project its military might in the region.

China’s actions also appear to contravene its former leaders’ stand against superpower aggression. In Maoist lingo, the current Chinese leadership is carrying out a wrong line in foreign policy.

Deng’s pronouncement

In 1976, then China’s paramount leader
Deng Xiaoping told the UN General Assembly:
“A superpower is an imperialist country which everywhere subjects other countries to its aggression, interference, control, subversion or plunder and strives for world hegemony…. If one day China should change her color and turn into a superpower, if she too would play the tyrant in the world, and everywhere subject others to her bullying, aggression and exploitation, the people of the world should identify her as social imperialist, expose it, oppose it and work with the Chinese people to overthrow it.”

Sison, who lives in exile in the Netherlands, is also a political consultant of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, the political arm of the CPP.

On Tuesday, a small group of Filipinos living in the Netherlands staged a rally at the United Nations International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea (Itlos) at The Hague as an arbitral tribunal opened oral arguments on the Philippines’ challenge to China’s claim to 90 percent of the 3.5-million-square-kilometer South China Sea.

“I was not able to join the picket because I had to do my monthly reporting to immigration police,” Sison said.


Opposing Marcos

Sison rebutted the argument of Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. that the Philippine government wasted the opportunity to peacefully settle the dispute when it rejected China’s invitation for bilateral talks.

“How can the Philippines negotiate with China, which always declares ‘ab initio’ (from the beginning) that it has indisputable sovereignty over 90 percent of the entire South China Sea and that in effect the Philippines has no rights over its EEZ and ECS (extended continental shelf)?” Sison said.

The Philippines has asked the arbitral tribunal to nullify China’s claim to nearly the whole South China Sea, including the West Philippine Sea, as it is a violation of Unclos.

Manila is trying to convince the tribunal that it has jurisdiction over the case, as it involves Unclos, whose integrity, it says, is at stake in the proceedings.

Declaration of support

The statement of Filipinos in the Netherlands that the Sisons signed said: “We, Filipinos and friends of the Filipino people in the Netherlands, stand together in upholding the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of our Motherland, and in defending the Filipino people’s sovereign rights over their exclusive economic zone and extended continental shelf in the West Philippine Sea, now being illegally claimed and encroached upon by China.”

The group observed that in the last few years, China had been committing “blatant acts of aggression by imposing its baseless and arrogant claim of owning 90 [percent] of the South China Sea, grabbing the Philippines’ entire extended continental shelf and 80 [percent] of our exclusive economic zone.”

“It has occupied the shoals off Masinloc, and is doing intensive reclamation work on reefs, shoals and islets in the [Spratly archipelago],” the group said.

“China has thus robbed the Filipino people of bountiful fishing grounds and vast amounts of mineral wealth, and gravely damaged the marine environment. We denounce in the strongest terms these aggressive incursions of China! These crimes violate Philippine sovereignty, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, conventions on the environment, and the freedom of navigation in the high seas,” it said.

US exploiting sea row

But the group also alleged that the US government had been exploiting the territorial dispute in order to increase its military presence in the Philippines and the entire Asia-Pacific region.

On June 23, Sison noted on his Facebook page that US officials, including Republican Sen. John McCain, were the first to declare that US naval vessels must keep a 22-km distance from the Chinese reclamations, conceding that these belonged to China.

“Since then, the US has been pressing the Philippines to accept the reclamations to keep US-China military cooperation and allow the US to have military bases in the Philippines under the pretext of protecting the Philippines from China,” Sison said.

The group statement said that even with increased US military presence in the area, the American military had only stood by and allowed China to commit the acts of aggression against the Filipino people and their territories.

“This shows that the US military presence in the Philippines is maintained and deployed not for the defense of Philippine sovereignty and territorial integrity,” the group said.

It claimed that the United States “has its own imperialist interests to protect” against the Philippines and China.

Communist Party of the Philippines backs PH legal battle vs China over sea dispute
 
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