Omar1984
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The country’s population has increased to 184 million this year from 119 million in 1990 with an annual growth rate of more than two per cent, says a latest State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) report.
The country makes more than two-and-a-half per cent of the world’s population.
According to the report, the country’s population growth rate has been declining since the nineties but its contribution towards world’s population increased from 2.25 per cent in 1990 to 2.69 per cent in 2010. Moreover, Pakistan has got the highest average fertility rate for 2005-2010 along with the highest household (HH) size (6.8) and the second highest density after India amongst the six most populous countries. “This is despite the fact that various governments have tried to contain high population growth rate.”
The reports also says Pakistan is currently in the third stage of demographic transition of moderate growth where birth rate and death rate both decline and the pace of increase in population gets slow. According to it, crude birth rate in the country declined from 37 per 1,000 persons in 1961 to just above 28 per 1,000 persons in 2009 and crude death rate from 12 per 1,000 persons in 1961 to 7.6 per 1,000 persons in 2009, showing a declining trend in natural increase in population.