One does not want to minimise its importance but, macroeconomics is not all that there is to an economy. Failed reformers have been telling ordinary citizens stretched to the limits of economic survival, ad nauseam, that the fiscal deficit is the mother of all ills. And that the high price of both meat and vegetables, the acute shortage of gas and electricity, the abysmally low quality of education and healthcare are its consequences. The Steel Mills, PIA and the Pakistan Railways fail to perform because of it. Recent presentations by the finance minister, the State Bank governor and the finance secretary before two committees of parliament also focused on this point.
The macro-micro dichotomy appears in its worst form in estimating energy demand. Energy-related ministries have no idea how to go about on the matter. At the Planning Commission, energy is a technical section while economic sections are concerned with macroeconomics, and never do the two work together to estimate the country’s long-term energy demand. This macroeconomic fetishism is not the monopoly of the official economic team. The media pays more attention to macroeconomic perspectives than microeconomic issues. Partly, the bias results from the compulsion of most reporters to report accurately what policymakers have to say. Editorial writers not trained in economics fall into the same trap, unwittingly allowing officials to set up the economic agenda.
The macro-micro dichotomy appears in its worst form in estimating energy demand. Energy-related ministries have no idea how to go about on the matter. At the Planning Commission, energy is a technical section while economic sections are concerned with macroeconomics, and never do the two work together to estimate the country’s long-term energy demand. This macroeconomic fetishism is not the monopoly of the official economic team. The media pays more attention to macroeconomic perspectives than microeconomic issues. Partly, the bias results from the compulsion of most reporters to report accurately what policymakers have to say. Editorial writers not trained in economics fall into the same trap, unwittingly allowing officials to set up the economic agenda.