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Pakistani Christian Asia Bibi 'has price on her head'

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Pakistani Christian Asia Bibi 'has price on her head'


Ashiq Masih has the look of a hunted man - gaunt, anxious and exhausted.

Though he is guilty of nothing, this Pakistani labourer is on the run - with his five children.

His wife, Asia Bibi, has been sentenced to death for blaspheming against Islam. That is enough to make the entire family a target.

They stay hidden by day, so we met them after dark.

Mr Masih told us they move constantly, trying to stay one step ahead of the anonymous callers who have been menacing them.

"I ask who they are, but they refuse to tell me," he said.

"They say 'we'll deal with you if we get our hands on you'. Now everyone knows about us, so I am hiding my kids here and there. I don't allow them to go out. Anyone can harm them," he added.

Ashiq Masih says his daughters still cry for their mother and ask if she will be home in time for Christmas.

He insists that Asia Bibi is innocent and will be freed, but he worries about what will happen next.

"When she comes out, how she can live safely?" he asks.

"No one will let her live. The mullahs are saying they will kill her when she comes out."

Asia Bibi, an illiterate farm worker from rural Punjab, is the first woman sentenced to hang under Pakistan's controversial blasphemy law.



'Old score'

As well as the death penalty hanging over her, Asia Bibi now has a price on her head.

A radical cleric has promised 500,000 Pakistani rupees (£3,700; $5,800) to anyone prepared to "finish her". He suggested that the Taliban might be happy to do it.

Asia Bibi's troubles began in June 2009 in her village, Ittan Wali, a patchwork of lush fields and dusty streets.

Hers was the only Christian household.

She was picking berries alongside local Muslim women, when a row developed over sharing water.

Days later, the women claimed she had insulted the Prophet Muhammad. Soon, Asia Bibi was being pursued by a mob.

"In the village they tried to put a noose around my neck, so that they could kill me," she said in a brief appearance outside her jail cell.


Anarchy threat

Asia Bibi says she was falsely accused to settle an old score. That is often the case with the blasphemy law, critics say.

At the village mosque, we found no mercy for her.

The imam, Qari Mohammed Salim, told us he cried with joy when sentence was passed on Asia Bibi.

He helped to bring the case against her and says she will be made to pay, one way or the other.

"If the law punishes someone for blasphemy, and that person is pardoned, then we will also take the law in our hands," he said.

Her case has provoked concern abroad, with Pope Benedict XVI joining the calls for her release.

In Pakistan, Islamic parties have been out on the streets, threatening anarchy if she is freed, or if there is any attempt to amend the blasphemy law.

Under Pakistan's penal code, anyone who "defiles the sacred name of the Holy Prophet" can be punished by death or life imprisonment. Death sentences have always been overturned on appeal.

Human right groups and Christian organisations want the law abolished.

"It was designed as an instrument of persecution," says Ali Hasan Dayan, of Human Rights Watch in Pakistan. "It's discriminatory and abusive."


'Hanging sword'


While most of those charged under the law are Muslims, campaigners say it is an easy tool for targeting minorities, in this overwhelmingly Muslim state.

"It is a hanging sword on the neck of all minorities, especially Christians," says Shahzad Kamran, of the Sharing Life Ministry, which ministers to prisoners, including Asia Bibi.

"In our churches, homes and workplaces we feel fear," he says.

"It's very easy to make this accusation because of a grudge, or for revenge. Anyone can accuse you.

"Even our little children are afraid that if they say something wrong at school, they will be charged with blasphemy."

Asia Bibi's story has sparked a public debate in Pakistan about reforming the law, but it is a touchy - and risky - subject which many politicians would prefer to ignore.

Campaigners fear that the talk about reform of the blasphemy laws will amount to no more than that.


Beheading threat


When Pakistan's Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti, raised the issue six months ago, he was threatened with death.

"I was told I could be beheaded if I proposed any change," he told us.

"But I am committed to the principle of justice for the people of Pakistan. I am ready to die for this cause, and I will not compromise".

Mr Bhatti, himself a Christian, hopes that Asia Bibi will win an appeal to the High Court, or be pardoned by Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari.

He says she is one of dozens of innocent people who are accused every year.

"I will go to every knock for justice on her behalf and I will take all steps for her protection".

But even behind bars Asia Bibi may not be safe.

Several people accused of blasphemy have been killed in jail.

Thirty-four people connected with blasphemy cases have been killed since the law was hardened in 1986, according to Pakistan's Justice and Peace Commission, a Catholic campaign group.

The death toll includes those accused, their relatives, and even a judge.

In a neglected graveyard by a railway track in the city of Faisalabad, we found two of the latest victims of the blasphemy law.


'Electric shock'


They are brothers, buried side by side, together in death, as they were in life.

Rashid Emmanuel was a pastor.

His brother, Sajid, was an MBA student. They were gunned down in July during their trial - inside a courthouse, in handcuffs and in police custody.

Relatives, who asked not to be identified, said the blasphemy charges were brought because of a land dispute.

After the killings, the extended family had to leave home and move to another city. They say they will be moving again soon.

"We don't feel safe," one relative told us.

"We are shocked, like an electric shock. We are going from one place to another to defend ourselves, and secure our family members."

Once a month they come to the cemetery to pray at the graves of their lost loved ones.

They are too frightened to visit more often.

They bow their heads and mourn for two men who they say were killed for nothing - except being Christian.


BBC News - Pakistani Christian Asia Bibi 'has price on her head'
 
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She should be Given Asylum in India.

We have always housed the Opressed People.
 
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Why India? She should apply for asylum in US or Canada.. At least she could have a better life there.
 
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just imagine the same case , if a muslim woman was sentenced to death by US or any other , the entire muslim world would have made a huge roar against it , calling 'innocent muslim woman, a mother of four is victim of zionist/jew/hindu/US/CIA/MOSSAD/RAW ' propaganda!:P
Big wigs in Pakistan are also up in protest. Its an ongoing struggle in Pakistan, more so than in any other place, stop painting everyone with the same brush.
 
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Big wigs in Pakistan are also up in protest. Its an ongoing struggle in Pakistan, more so than in any other place, stop painting everyone with the same brush.

If the big wings were so concerned, i guess they would have done something about it by now, after all the problem has existed for decades now in Pakistan.

The draconian "Blasphemy laws" & "Hudood/Zina laws" have been in existence for decades now, enough time to have done something about it. They have been nothing but instruments of oppression for "minorities" & "women" respectively.

It can only be an ongoing struggle if there is a struggle, except for a few social workers, the civil society in by & large is indifferent to their plight. The extremist fringe is simply too strong to be taken on.
 
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If the big wings were so concerned, i guess they would have done something about it by now, after all the problem has existed for decades now in Pakistan.

The draconian "Blasphemy laws" & "Hudood/Zina laws" have been in existence for decades now, enough time to have done something about it. They have been nothing but instruments of oppression for "minorities" & "women" respectively.

It can only be an ongoing struggle if there is a struggle, except for a few social workers, the civil society in by & large is indifferent to their plight. The extremist fringe is simply too strong to be taken on.

Taking a position of moral superiority is not helpful in stopping what’s happening. Stupidity enjoys privileges’ in most places around the world. It’s a struggle till common sense in people prevails.
 
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Taking a position of moral superiority is not helpful in stopping what’s happening. Stupidity enjoys privileges’ in most places around the world. It’s a struggle till common sense in people prevails.

My position is no more "morally superior" than your is "morally bankrupt". Raising awareness was my agenda, even if only two people have bothered to take a stance condemning such practices. That's my contribution in helping to stop such stupidity.
 
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My position is no more "morally superior" than your is "morally bankrupt". Raising awareness was my agenda, even if only two people have bothered to take a stance condemning such practices. That's my contribution in helping to stop such stupidity.

I second you all the way and it was nice for you to take U turn on your earlier assessment on voices of a few social workers and the civil society.
 
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I second you all the way and it was nice for you to take U turn on your earlier assessment on voices of a few social workers and the civil society.

I think you misunderstand. I still hold the view that the indifference of the civil society is responsible for such stupidity. Not only do i think that the people are indifferent, i am also of the view that majority of the people are in active connivance with such acts.

I understand that you will come back with a rebuttal for my above statement. But also you also need to understand that my view and indeed that of majority of people who have followed Pakistan carefully is based on facts like these, this is not a single isolated incident. Pakistan has a very bad track record with issues of tolerance. You may make your arguments, but my opinion is based on facts & when these facts change so will my opinion.
 
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Religious lobby is running riot in Pakistan

Calls for Asia Bibi to be executed under draconian blasphemy laws show religious leaders have no answer to Pakistan's crises

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Mustafa Qadri
guardian.co.uk, Thursday 9 December 2010 15.00 GMT
Article history
While the country reels from flood devastation, an increasing gap between rich and poor, and a ceaseless energy recession, Pakistan's religious lobby has lined up to attack a straw woman. Yet again a powerful political lobby has decided to focus on an issue that will not solve the nation's most pressing problems.

It all began when last year Muslim women in the village of Ittan Walli refused to take water from mother-of-five Asia Bibi because she was Christian. According to one of the women, Bibi reacted with disgust and, it is claimed, made disparaging remarks about the prophet Muhammad. Soon the local cleric and police were involved and Asia was behind bars for breaching Pakistan's notorious blasphemy laws. She has already spent close to 18 months in one of Pakistan's hellish prisons.

The blasphemy laws – a set of provisions inserted into Pakistan's criminal laws under the Islamist dictator General Ziaul Haq – made it a crime punishable by death for anyone charged with defiling the Qur'an or defaming the prophet Muhammad.

The Lahore high court has taken the unprecedented step of barring the president of Pakistan from pardoning Bibi, a step decried as unconstitutional by legal experts. The blasphemy law "turns them [minorities] into second-class citizens, deprived of freedom of expression or belief," says Human Rights Watch's Ali Dayan Hasan.

If squeaky wheels do indeed get the grease then Pakistan's vocal religious lobby have been liberally lathered by successive governments and a pliant media. Along with criticism of the military establishment, honest and critical exposure of religious chauvinism is a dangerous business.

In Peshawar, Maulana Yusuf Qureshi offered a reward of Rs500,000 (£3,600) to anyone who killed Bibi if the government did not execute her, an astonishing incitement against a fellow citizen. That included calling on the Taliban to take matters into their own hands and murder Bibi if the government did not. A lead editorial in Nawa-e-Waqt, one of the biggest Urdu-language newspapers in the country, lauded Qureshi's rhetoric. If only sharia law applied in Pakistan, the editorial went on to lament, the current debate over reforming the blasphemy law would be entirely moot.

Meanwhile in Mohmand tribal agency, the Taliban claimed responsibility for a massive suicide blast at a meeting of government officials and a local anti-Taliban Lashkar that killed 44.

Pakistan's federal minister for minorities and the governor of Punjab have both been threatened with death for calling for Bibi's death sentence to be commuted. Former information minister Sherry Rehman has also received death threats for introducing a private members bill calling for the blasphemy laws to be amended to reduce its misuse.

The clear link between the terrorism that has rocked Pakistan and the blasphemy-related incitement to violence cannot have been lost on the Nawa-e-Waqt editors, Qureshi or others. Like the popular mantra that the terrorism is the work of India and other foreign actors and not home grown, the kill Bibi campaign reflects the simple fact that our most powerful religious leaders have no answers relevant to the crises faced by Pakistan.

At a time when WikiLeaks has disclosed the abject hypocrisy of one of the key apologists for the Taliban and Islamist excesses in our country – who despite publicly blaming the US for all the problems faced by Pakistan privately lobbyied to be made prime minister "for a price" – it is worth remembering that the Islamist lobby represents the worst kind of opportunism.

Even Sufi-religious orders such as Sunni Tehreek, often touted as a more liberal antidote to the Taliban and its Wahabi supporters in Pakistan, have called for Bibi to be killed and the existing blasphemy law to remain in force.

Scholars who genuinely practice the theological precepts of ijtihed, or independent reasoning, a vital ingredient for challenging the present chauvinism, are thin on the ground. One of their most important members, Dr Umar Farooq, was murdered by the Taliban because of his involvement in an impressive army programme to deradicalise young men trained to be suicide bombers.

Even the architect of the blasphemy laws under which Bibi has been sentenced has admitted they are too draconian and liable to abuse. Others have argued that at least, for the first time, some Pakistanis are able to openly talk about amending or repealing the blasphemy laws. And true we are not a nation of intolerant Muslims. But if the majority of us remain silent as the dangerous winds of intolerance spread through our villages and mosques, what exactly does it mean to be tolerant?
 
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There is no point in having a blasphemy law/punishment that is not used. The medias just jump on it negatively.

It is better to have a blasphemy law but with a more lenient punishment.
 
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