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Qureshi asks India to de-activate forward airbases
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
New Delhi urged to pull troops to peacetime locations;positive signals positive signals emanate from India and Pakistan
By Mariana Baabar
ISLAMABAD: The cumulative international efforts, especially those of the United States, China, Saudi Arabia and Iran, have finally succeeded in de-escalating the tense situation between Pakistan and India, whereby Islamabad on Tuesday welcomed what it saw a positive and welcoming development.
What started with terrorist attacks on Mumbai had, after a month, escalated into an imminent war scenario between the two nuclear neighbours. Pakistan considers the developments in the last 48 hours as positive and welcoming. India should de-activate its forward airbases and pull the ground forces to peacetime locations to create a friendly atmosphere between the two neighbouring countries, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said in a policy statement he read out in Urdu for the PTV.
His choice of language was certainly for the domestic audience, many of whom have since heaved a sigh of relief believing it is back to business between the two neighbours and the looming danger of war has receded.
Qureshis formal statement came on the heels of a similarly friendly statement from his Indian counterpart Pranab Mukherjee, who also appears to have taken a step back while saying that India had not given any ultimatum to Pakistan. Qureshi made special mention of Mukherjees statement, saying this was positive.
Pakistan believes that ultimatums do not help improve the relations between the countries, the foreign minister said. With so much posturing that had been seen in the last few weeks, it is interesting how both sides are back-tracking from their statements to the media and at least agreeing to listen to each other. While the immediate reaction from New Delhi is that it had never moved either its air force or army in the first place, Qureshi also indicated that the forces here had also not moved.
Further elaborating on this sudden positive development, Qureshi made a special mention of China, saying that Pakistan was grateful for its efforts to de-escalate the tension between Pakistan and India.
He also termed positive the direct contact between the Pakistani and Indian Directors General of Military Operations and the telephonic conversation between President Asif Ali Zardari and the US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. We believe that it will help defuse the tension and apprehensions created between Pakistan and India, Qureshi added.
He said the meetings of senior Pakistan officials in Washington also helped promote the countrys point of view. Qureshi once again reiterated his earlier proposal for cooperation on joint investigation into the Mumbai incident.
The foreign minister said the statement of Indian External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee regarding a joint investigation into the Mumbai incident also supported Pakistans stance, as he had admitted of not providing evidence to Pakistan so far.
The foreign minister said Pakistans approach was positive from the day one, and it stood by its commitment to cooperate with the investigation whenever evidence was provided. I reiterate that Pakistan wants to cooperate and has a positive approach. There is a need for using direct contacts and diplomatic channels for improving the ties and the importance of dialogue should not be overruled, he said. He said that Pakistan wanted to resolve the conflicts at dialogue table.
The News understands that New Delhi is in no mood to rush to lift the pause button and resume the Composite Dialogue. It still wants to see Pakistan hunting down terrorists on its soil in all sincerity.
Qureshi said coercions and pressures would only benefit the elements involved in the Mumbai incident, which tried to dismantle the peace between the two countries and also in the region. He said geography had made Pakistan and India immediate neighbours, and it was the duty of the two states to maintain a friendly atmosphere for the benefit of their people.
He said if India considered these suggestions, it would prove helpful in diffusing the tense situation between the two countries. Reaction to Qureshis statement has been swift with many saying that India had also realised that the war rhetoric was taking away the focus from the Mumbai attacks and somehow mishandled its case. Pakistan had not shied away from its international obligations and in fact won the first round of diplomacy, something it had lost during the Kargil military operation.
Pakistan had not for a single moment shied away from its responsibilities since these attacks took place. It offered maximum cooperation for any investigations. The US had become nervous as they saw a scenario where Pakistans western borders would have all the troops shifting to the east. The nuclear factor was always there and India has realised by now that no matter how limited any strike on Pakistan, there is always the chance of this leading to a full-fledged war, says defence analyst, Lt Gen (retd) Talat Masood.
Qureshi asks India to de-activate forward airbases