Rescue plan: Government approves Rs25.7b bailout for Railways
ISLAMABAD:
In a first step towards restructuring Pakistan Railways, the government approved a bailout package worth Rs25.7 billion for the crisis-hit entity. The funds will be used to repair the engines currently out of order in addition to buying 50 new diesel-electric locomotives.
Approval to the two projects given by the Central Development Working Party (CDWP) marks the beginning of restructuring the cash-strapped state-owned company that has been incurring losses for years due to aging and shortage of equipment, overstaffing and debt accumulation.
However, approval of these projects without a comprehensive restructuring plan puts a question mark over the prudent use of the taxpayers’ money.
The approval by the CDWP is a departure from the government’s previous stance on Railways. The Economic Coordination Committee had earlier refused to pick up debt liabilities worth $112 million of the national carrier. The Railways had obtained this loan for procurement of locomotives.
Headed by Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms Ahsan Iqbal, the CDWP meeting on Friday approved a project for procuring 50 diesel-electric locomotives, half of which will be engines with 3,000 horsepower and the other half of 2,000 horsepower.
The Railways wants to procure the locomotives to handle freight traffic including transportation of furnace oil across the country – a neglected area in the past, which also became one of the reasons behind the accumulation of losses by the company. Minister for Railways Khawaja Saad Rafique promised to turn the entity around by focusing more on the freight business.
The CDWP also cleared a Rs6.3 billion project for rehabilitation of as many as 30 diesel locomotives. By spending over Rs6 billion, the management of Pakistan Railways wants to extend the life of these locomotives by another 15 years, according to the planning ministry.
The previous government had opposed to give financial lifeline to Pakistan Railways, and instead first sought a comprehensive restructuring plan. One of the reasons for refusing the bailout package was that the then finance minister desired to procure new locomotives from General Electric of the United States, while the Railways wanted to strike a deal with a Chinese firm, according to sources in the finance ministry.
The other major reason for failing to revive the entity was tailor-made tenders for procurement of locomotives issued by Pakistan Railways. Every time they issued a tender, it became controversial.
For a $6.7 billion programme, Pakistan has assured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that by March 2014 it will develop a comprehensive restructuring plan for Pakistan Railways and the company will be converted from a government-controlled department to a state-owned liability company.
However, experts have again questioned the government’s move of keeping the Railways a state-owned entity, which according to them, will not solve the problems. They said the government did not seem serious in resolving the problems of the entity and wanted to retain the workforce, hired under political compulsions in the past by successive governments.
In the previous regime, the Planning Commission had also proposed a plan to convert Railways into three separate companies, each one having its own business model. These companies had been proposed for separately running Railways’ commercial operations, to manage its properties and to deal with the affairs of national carrier’s workshops.
The CDWP also approved eight other projects having total value of Rs37 billion, including the Rs22.5-billion for Gomal Zam Dam and Rs11.6-billion Punjab Irrigation Project.
For Balochistan, Quetta flyover worth Rs3 billion was approved by the CDWP under the Quetta Development Project. Four small road projects for Balochistan with an estimated cost of Rs3.4 billion were also approved by the CDWP.
Published in The Express Tribune, September 8th, 2013.
Rescue plan: Government approves Rs25.7b bailout for Railways – The Express Tribune