Hahaha ... you are really living in a dream world ... if you have number aircrafts then you have larger area to defend as well ... by the way by which standard you find thunder incapable of handling mig29 ? Both have equally capable missiles ... radar of thunder as per specs is also impressive ... small and nimble thunder would be able to see fulcrum first and hence will be able to launch bvr earlier in the fight ...
Both are supported by awacs and data fusion from other assets ...
Thread is about navy so I don't wish to divate too much.
Naval fighters globally are twin engines medium or large multi rolers
F18 hornets
J16 China
Rafale France
Mig 29 india
The reason the potential combat radius can be massive and unless you have landing deck nearby you will fall into the Sea.
So coming back to thunder
You say small and nimble . That is a huge weakness at sea .the range and load is too limited to be effective air asset for naval warfare
Indian tactics S drag the fighters out from shore they will.simply have go turn back after 300/400 miles out from shore
You need J11 type fighters. And at least 40.planes .
As for Thunder taking on mig29K
My money is on the mig every time
Twin engine equals more range more power power and speed and better cockpit IE
Zuk me has more range and engages more targets than the Chinease klj radars .
The mig has helmet display and hobs and more missles.
Finally the mig 29 will have carrier to land on when it. Needs to refuel or rearm .
The mig 29 will be sheilded by the massive radars on both the carriers and the guided missile destroyers which will cover a radius of 500km in tracking and have barak 8 Sam missles.
In contrast your thunders out at sea Five hundred miles away have no Sam Cover and limited fuel.
I think you get the picture
Thunder will not be effective naval platform against a huge Indian navy
Trying refueling at sea is dangerous when you a enemy size of three or four times your power