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Pakistan Aims to Double IT Industry in Two Years With Tech Zones: Bloomberg

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Pakistan is looking to double its IT industry in two years by setting up dedicated tech zones across the country, after missing out on tech booms that helped nations like India and Philippines become back-end operators for the world.

The world’s fifth most populous nation expects to open a dozen such zones by next year, said Amer Hashmi, who heads the government body responsible for developing science and technology zones. It’s offering a 10-year waiver on corporate tax and imports of any equipment or building material needed for the areas, which will give Pakistan’s IT industry a “catapult push” that could double its size to as much as $6 billion in two years, he added.



Pakistan is banking on the new tech zones to create employment for its masses of young people -- nearly two-thirds of its population is below 30. It’s already home to the third-largest gig economy globally after India and Bangladesh, according to Online Labour Index by Oxford Internet Institute. A flood of overseas capital into startups from fintech to e-commerce that began during the coronavirus pandemic is also creating demand for dedicated zones to serve these industries.

The initiative first emerged after Prime Minister Imran Khan sought answers at a meeting last year as to why Pakistan was missing out on the tech boom. Tapping on his own experience as an entrepreneur, Hashmi told the prime minister that the South Asian nation lacked a tech eco-system or an enabling environment.

Hashmi, who left his job with International Business Machines Corp. in Canada and moved back to Pakistan to open a technology company, had to grapple with people asking for bribes and faced delays with setting up his own fiber network and data centers. The new areas will not have such issues and will be a plug-and-play model, he said.

“How do you get a Google or Microsoft or Amazon? You attract them and for that you have to give special incentives, which well I think we would have probably been the last in the region to give,” Hashmi, now chairman of Special Technology Zones Authority, said in an interview. “Dubai Internet City gave them. They got all the big companies.”


Cash-strapped Pakistan has tried several times to start similar projects in the past. In 2006, it planned to spend $1 billion to build dozens of software parks, though that effort failed. This time, the government’s efforts will involve attracting global investment to ensure the project takes off.


About half a dozen global companies and 50 domestic firms have expressed interest in setting up in proposed zones, Hashmi said, adding that as much as $1.5 billion of private investment will pour into these projects over the next two years. He is also convincing the government, which is spending millions of dollars on technology-based projects, to give more contracts to local companies. TPL Corp. is building one such tech zone in commercial capital Karachi.

“Pakistan can’t have a full blown tech explosion. We don’t have the money,” said Habibullah Khan, founder at Penumbra, a digital marketing agency that also assists startups. “The latest public-private partnership model makes clear sense.”

The nation’s newly appointed finance minister has also pledged to support the IT industry, which he says could help diversify exports and help the nation get out of its regular boom and bust cycles.

The industry can be a game changer and will be given “anything they want,” Shaukat Tarin said in an interview in May.
 
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“Pakistan can’t have a full blown tech explosion. We don’t have the money,” said Habibullah Khan, founder at Penumbra, a digital marketing agency that also assists startups.

Believe me, it doesn't take a lot of money to devise the two fundamental elements of the classical computer : the microprocessor and the operating system.

For the OS you will need any computer, a comfortable compiler set targeting a processor, the processor's emulator, pen and paper, white board ( if you are a team ) and some sleepless nights.

For the processor, again you need pen and paper, design documentation on a computer, white board etc. Once you are ready with the initial design you will need a FPGA board and a PC to prototype the processor. And if you are collaborating with a college you may get a discount on the FPGA board. This will not be out of reach for any college.

Twice or thrice I have tagged @Baz2020 but got no reply from him. Some time ago he had posted on PDF calling for Pakistanis to contribute to the design of a new, from-scratch-designed Pakistani OS that he called MarkhorOS.

@WebMaster @ps3linux @fitpOsitive @RealNapster @Jf Thunder @Mentee @Zibago @Goenitz, please see if you can contribute to the devising of a Pakistani processor and OS. It will be a great intellectual challenge.
 
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Pakistan is looking to double its IT industry in two years by setting up dedicated tech zones across the country, after missing out on tech booms that helped nations like India and Philippines become back-end operators for the world.

The world’s fifth most populous nation expects to open a dozen such zones by next year, said Amer Hashmi, who heads the government body responsible for developing science and technology zones. It’s offering a 10-year waiver on corporate tax and imports of any equipment or building material needed for the areas, which will give Pakistan’s IT industry a “catapult push” that could double its size to as much as $6 billion in two years, he added.



Pakistan is banking on the new tech zones to create employment for its masses of young people -- nearly two-thirds of its population is below 30. It’s already home to the third-largest gig economy globally after India and Bangladesh, according to Online Labour Index by Oxford Internet Institute. A flood of overseas capital into startups from fintech to e-commerce that began during the coronavirus pandemic is also creating demand for dedicated zones to serve these industries.

The initiative first emerged after Prime Minister Imran Khan sought answers at a meeting last year as to why Pakistan was missing out on the tech boom. Tapping on his own experience as an entrepreneur, Hashmi told the prime minister that the South Asian nation lacked a tech eco-system or an enabling environment.

Hashmi, who left his job with International Business Machines Corp. in Canada and moved back to Pakistan to open a technology company, had to grapple with people asking for bribes and faced delays with setting up his own fiber network and data centers. The new areas will not have such issues and will be a plug-and-play model, he said.

“How do you get a Google or Microsoft or Amazon? You attract them and for that you have to give special incentives, which well I think we would have probably been the last in the region to give,” Hashmi, now chairman of Special Technology Zones Authority, said in an interview. “Dubai Internet City gave them. They got all the big companies.”


Cash-strapped Pakistan has tried several times to start similar projects in the past. In 2006, it planned to spend $1 billion to build dozens of software parks, though that effort failed. This time, the government’s efforts will involve attracting global investment to ensure the project takes off.


About half a dozen global companies and 50 domestic firms have expressed interest in setting up in proposed zones, Hashmi said, adding that as much as $1.5 billion of private investment will pour into these projects over the next two years. He is also convincing the government, which is spending millions of dollars on technology-based projects, to give more contracts to local companies. TPL Corp. is building one such tech zone in commercial capital Karachi.

“Pakistan can’t have a full blown tech explosion. We don’t have the money,” said Habibullah Khan, founder at Penumbra, a digital marketing agency that also assists startups. “The latest public-private partnership model makes clear sense.”

The nation’s newly appointed finance minister has also pledged to support the IT industry, which he says could help diversify exports and help the nation get out of its regular boom and bust cycles.

The industry can be a game changer and will be given “anything they want,” Shaukat Tarin said in an interview in May.

And in parallel - Pakistan also needs to double the number of seats available to study Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths ( the STEMs ) at Masters level to build the raw material (young people with the right education).

Addtitonally it needs to work on making sure all its Bachelors degrees are up to similar standards to else where ie 3-4 years and not the 2 year kind, aswell as the quality of those degrees. This makes investors to standardise qualification requiremetns and easier for recruiters to see which candidates to talk to and which to dismiss.

The university system is tied alongside the physical infrastrcture which teh above refers to, to build an ecosystem properly. The IT industry LOVES "young blood" ....

They have addressed 50% of what previous attempts have failed before - now they need to work on the other 50%.

eg : https://ecctisblog.com/2019/04/01/w...d-its-guidance-on-pakistani-bachelor-degrees/
 
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Believe me, it doesn't take a lot of money to devise the two fundamental elements of the classical computer : the microprocessor and the operating system.

For the OS you will need any computer, a comfortable compiler set targeting a processor, the processor's emulator, pen and paper, white board ( if you are a team ) and some sleepless nights.

For the processor, again you need pen and paper, design documentation on a computer, white board etc. Once you are ready with the initial design you will need a FPGA board and a PC to prototype the processor. And if you are collaborating with a college you may get a discount on the FPGA board. This will not be out of reach for any college.

Twice or thrice I have tagged @Baz2020 but got no reply from him. Some time ago he had posted on PDF calling for Pakistanis to contribute to the design of a new, from-scratch-designed Pakistani OS that he called MarkhorOS.

@WebMaster @ps3linux @fitpOsitive @RealNapster @Jf Thunder @Mentee @Zibago @Goenitz, please see if you can contribute to the devising of a Pakistani processor and OS. It will be a great intellectual challenge.
Bhai you are trying to show the path to the people who are emotionally unstable and can't think straight. In Pakistan, 1+1 not equal to 2. So you see.
Technology requires brain power, not pocket power. It's all about management and interest. Baqi sub arrange hojata Hai. Atomic bomb bnaya Hai ham nain... Aisy hi nai banjata. But the problem is, we can't think straight.
 
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Pakistan is looking to double its IT industry in two years by setting up dedicated tech zones across the country, after missing out on tech booms that helped nations like India and Philippines become back-end operators for the world.

The world’s fifth most populous nation expects to open a dozen such zones by next year, said Amer Hashmi, who heads the government body responsible for developing science and technology zones. It’s offering a 10-year waiver on corporate tax and imports of any equipment or building material needed for the areas, which will give Pakistan’s IT industry a “catapult push” that could double its size to as much as $6 billion in two years, he added.



Pakistan is banking on the new tech zones to create employment for its masses of young people -- nearly two-thirds of its population is below 30. It’s already home to the third-largest gig economy globally after India and Bangladesh, according to Online Labour Index by Oxford Internet Institute. A flood of overseas capital into startups from fintech to e-commerce that began during the coronavirus pandemic is also creating demand for dedicated zones to serve these industries.

The initiative first emerged after Prime Minister Imran Khan sought answers at a meeting last year as to why Pakistan was missing out on the tech boom. Tapping on his own experience as an entrepreneur, Hashmi told the prime minister that the South Asian nation lacked a tech eco-system or an enabling environment.

Hashmi, who left his job with International Business Machines Corp. in Canada and moved back to Pakistan to open a technology company, had to grapple with people asking for bribes and faced delays with setting up his own fiber network and data centers. The new areas will not have such issues and will be a plug-and-play model, he said.

“How do you get a Google or Microsoft or Amazon? You attract them and for that you have to give special incentives, which well I think we would have probably been the last in the region to give,” Hashmi, now chairman of Special Technology Zones Authority, said in an interview. “Dubai Internet City gave them. They got all the big companies.”


Cash-strapped Pakistan has tried several times to start similar projects in the past. In 2006, it planned to spend $1 billion to build dozens of software parks, though that effort failed. This time, the government’s efforts will involve attracting global investment to ensure the project takes off.


About half a dozen global companies and 50 domestic firms have expressed interest in setting up in proposed zones, Hashmi said, adding that as much as $1.5 billion of private investment will pour into these projects over the next two years. He is also convincing the government, which is spending millions of dollars on technology-based projects, to give more contracts to local companies. TPL Corp. is building one such tech zone in commercial capital Karachi.

“Pakistan can’t have a full blown tech explosion. We don’t have the money,” said Habibullah Khan, founder at Penumbra, a digital marketing agency that also assists startups. “The latest public-private partnership model makes clear sense.”

The nation’s newly appointed finance minister has also pledged to support the IT industry, which he says could help diversify exports and help the nation get out of its regular boom and bust cycles.

The industry can be a game changer and will be given “anything they want,” Shaukat Tarin said in an interview in May.

how unlucky is this country where we never untap the potential in the sectors of the economy which could rise us to become one of the leading economies of the world. IT is the sector which was one of the easiest way to prosperity for Pakistan and we infront of our eyes saw countries progressing in this sector and dominate the market.
 
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What I also miss is the media’s role in promoting IT industry. We should have something like pcworld.com, Computerworld.com etc, which highlights companies and ppl working. These sites should daily update about everything moving in this field.
 
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Believe me, it doesn't take a lot of money to devise the two fundamental elements of the classical computer : the microprocessor and the operating system.

You are in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s

Intel x86 and ARM are foundation of microprocessors. Linux is your operating system. Is there a scope to do something new ? Yes. Is it the top priority of a developing country ? Nope.

It is much easier and more productive to make something new rather than reinvent the wheel
 
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Intel x86 and ARM are foundation of microprocessors. Linux is your operating system. Is there a scope to do something new ? Yes. Is it the top priority of a developing country ? Nope.

Then why exists the open source RISC-V processor which is about ten years old ? Why exists the QNX OS which is used in automobiles, military equipment, robots ( like the Canadarm in the International Space Station ), nuclear reactors, the former BlackBerry phones etc ?

There is actually scope for more. And it is more practical for a developing country to either adopt RISC-V or develop its own processor and OS instead of purchasing such items. For economic reasons and security reasons.
 
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Then why exists the open source RISC-V processor which is about ten years old ? Why exists the QNX OS which is used in automobiles, military equipment, robots ( like the Canadarm in the International Space Station ), nuclear reactors, the former BlackBerry phones etc ?

There is actually scope for more. And it is more practical for a developing country to either adopt RISC-V or develop its own processor and OS instead of purchasing such items. For economic reasons and security reasons.



For me it has been easier / simpler to design a processor ( the project is not complete ). :)

Linux is free. Is any part of free you do not understand ?

designing the microprocessor is the easy part. Who is making it for you ?

How about using microprocessor and operating system to solve real-life problems ?
 
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Linux is free. Is any part of free you do not understand ?

But Linux is complicated hence it is not used in critical sectors. For example, will you trust a Linux-managed nuclear reactor ?

designing the microprocessor is the easy part. Who is making it for you ?

Well, designing that came naturally to me but I will point out a fact : In India more than 160,000 computer engineers graduate from colleges every year and this has been so for at least the last 20 years, so India has at least 3 million computer engineers, yet why is there not a single Indian microprocessor and not a single operating system ?

How about using microprocessor and operating system to solve real-life problems ?

How do you mean ?
 
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Believe me, it doesn't take a lot of money to devise the two fundamental elements of the classical computer : the microprocessor and the operating system.

For the OS you will need any computer, a comfortable compiler set targeting a processor, the processor's emulator, pen and paper, white board ( if you are a team ) and some sleepless nights.

For the processor, again you need pen and paper, design documentation on a computer, white board etc. Once you are ready with the initial design you will need a FPGA board and a PC to prototype the processor. And if you are collaborating with a college you may get a discount on the FPGA board. This will not be out of reach for any college.

Twice or thrice I have tagged @Baz2020 but got no reply from him. Some time ago he had posted on PDF calling for Pakistanis to contribute to the design of a new, from-scratch-designed Pakistani OS that he called MarkhorOS.

@WebMaster @ps3linux @fitpOsitive @RealNapster @Jf Thunder @Mentee @Zibago @Goenitz, please see if you can contribute to the devising of a Pakistani processor and OS. It will be a great intellectual challenge.
my Field is Mechanical Engineering bro
as a Mechanical Engineer I spit on everything related to electricity and computer

BACK TO THE STONE AGE WITH US, THE AGE OF TRUE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
*makes loud Neanderthal noises*
 
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It is much easier and more productive to make something new rather than reinvent the wheel

I agree. Our IT industry should focus on providing services and tools to fix problems/improve current processes. There is scope for the R&D style hardcore Computer Science stuff, but even that it ought to focus on AI. This won't form the base of an emerging IT economy though - services and products will.
 
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This won't form the base of an emerging IT economy though - services and products will.

You should learn from the Indian experience where the IT industry is mainly services-based to be done for Western clients. The products are mainly e-retail apps and websites for food ordering, taxi ordering, groceries ordering, clothes ordering, spectacles ordering etc ( Zomato, Ola, Big Basket etc ). There are also payment apps. One product from the huge company Infosys is a banking software that works under capitalist, interest-based economic system hence it should not be allowed.

Like I said earlier, the path to Pakistan's progress in computing goes through devising the fundamental elements : Processor and OS.
 
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