i have said that the Indian strategy will be to avoid nuclear threshold at all costs, so there is no question of MAD actually happening from our POV.
strategist can plan to fight a war on their terms but can they
guarantee that no variable will effect their strategy and the expected out come and there will be effective controls available to not let the situation go ugly ....
To me , the nuclear thresholds of both Pakistan and India are pure fiction; fiction in the sense that Pak threshold is much higher than they publicly claim, and Indian response may not be massive retaliation or any nuke retaliation at all. I
Pakistan declare nuclear threshold is based 3 thing
1- Lose of major chunk of Territory (indicating the resolute towards Territorial Integrity)
2- Major lose to its defence forces (Indicating the resolute to keep the minimum force to defend the country)
3- Wide Scale foreign sponsored unrest (to avoid Bangladesh Situation which again Territorial Integrity)
in other words these are the red lines which as per some Indians (your officials have given the statement about this) India will not cross but will fight a [limited] war, If this is the case than it will be another indecisive war like 1948, 1965, 1999, but as far as we know through Indian media and international publications about limited war doctrine of India have objectives of
capturing the multiple chunks of Pakistan's territory by
shallow incursions at
multiple sectors then
hold those areas for desirable period and
inflict maximum damage possible to Pakistan's defence forces and its infrastructure.
Now these objectives are directly confronting the red lines of Pakistan's nuclear threshold of Territorial Integrity and minimum force to defend territorial integrity.
Hence i spoke of a 2-3 day conflict without crossing the nuclear threshold. In these 2-3 days India will look to inflict decent damage and hope that the world powers intervene and stop the war.
In those two to three days what will be the war objectives of India, if India is not going to cross the red lines as indicated above ...??
secondly at which sector India would like to initiate this [limited] war. ??
This term "DECENT" is quite vague to define quantitative or even qualitative terms I mean what would be termed decent by Indian perspective if Pakistan's offensive capability remains intact or receive
just sustainable damage in 2-3 days war ....??
BTW If we try to look in past to find some similarities we find an example in 1971 during the last days of war in which Indian had similar objectives of limited war at
western front and Indian PM Indra Gandhi had define those objectives as
1- Liberation of
southern part of Azad Kashmir
2- Destruction of Pakistan
offensive force (Air force and Armoured forces)
If India achieve to destroy Pakistan's offensive capability like offensive divisions, a big chunk of Air force and missiles infrastructure .... then the India has crossed the red line, so how would you avoid the nuclear retaliation ....???
If that [limited]war will be initiated without the objectives of destroying Pakistan's offensive capability and capturing and holing some of its territory to bargain after the intervention of International community then what will be the objective of that war ...?? and more Importantly who will be the beneficiary of that [limited] war ....???
because in this scenario it seems to me this type [limited] war would be initiated to facilitate some political actors of India rather meaningful objective related to defence.
I am simply saying that PA will do nothing to jeopardize the existence of Pakistan in terms of MAD.
And I am saying MAD will come into action if India would cross the red line of
1- Territorial Integrity of Pakistan
2- Destruction of Offensive capabilities of Pakistan
In this case the only option remains is the some thing like "Surgical Strike" [this time a real one] in this case what would be Indian response when Pakistan retaliate at their place of choice ... this would not initiate a
CHAIN REACTION ...?? and what would be the outcome of this chain reaction ....???
If Indian are thinking to involve the international community at this stage as you said in one of your previous post (posted below as reference) my friend mark my word International community would side with that country which will be more
'ACCOMMODATING' to them in that situation.
Then we use our diplomatic relations to force the world to stop the war. The world will listen to that power which is more respected and this respect has a lot to do with the economy and the future potential of the economy.
The CG of the Indian state, till now, has been the political system.
If by political system you means politicians and political parties only then you are wrong but by term political system you are including Administration and Judiciary then you are right the actual CG of India lies with its administration and Judiciary who are the real unsung heroes of Indian state your political class is the weakest link to the Indian political system (this is my assessment as an outside and I know many Indians would disagree)
Previously they decided on socialism and the country followed that path. When the economy tanked, more than the people's immediate anger, the economic problems forced the political class to liberalize. Now the economy and aspirations of the people are significantly influencing political decisions.
Actually CG in India has start shifting from political class to economic class it will still take at least 1 or 2 decades to fully replace the political influence which will be a good sign for the region because vibrant economies don't go to war (America is an exception)